Manyoni fire, July 2024 Manyoni
The fire started on 29 July 2024 in Manyoni, Tanzania, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,766 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 36th largest in Singida since 2016 (of 124 with a page). Number 16 in Tanzania in 2024, of 70.
- Burnt area
- 5,766ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 29 Jul 2024 – 31 Jul 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 29 Jul
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 152
- in a single hotspot: 120 MW
- Danger at start
- 37
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.1GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 38 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
89% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,729 ha in 2016, 2,274 ha in 2017, 1,349 ha in 2018, 592 ha in 2019, 1,902 ha in 2020, 2,036 ha in 2021, 1,789 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,111 ha that had burned before.
- 1,902 ha Manyoni fire, July 2016 6,711 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,648 ha Manyoni fire, August 2020 4,396 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 467 ha Manyoni fire, July 2022 3,095 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 138 ha Manyoni fire, July 2022 3,695 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 34 ha Manyoni fire, July 2020 7,287 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Manyoni where it started5,812 ha reached on 29 Jul0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Jul | 29.1 °C | 28 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 30 Jul | 29.4 °C | 23 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 31 Jul | 27.8 °C | 21 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 1 Aug after | 25.9 °C | 31 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 2 Aug after | 25.9 °C | 30 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 3 Aug after | 27.2 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 4 Aug after | 27.8 °C | 20 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Aug after | 28.8 °C | 22 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 6 Aug after | 27.8 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 7 Aug after | 28.3 °C | 29 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 8 Aug after | 28.0 °C | 32 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 9 Aug after | 27.6 °C | 33 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 10 Aug after | 28.2 °C | 33 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 27 July 2024 the air beside the fire reached 48 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 33: 2.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 152Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Manyoni fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 29 July 2024 and 31 July 2024: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,766 hectares (57.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Manyoni (5,812 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 29.4 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tanzania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.