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Manyoni fire, 1 July 2021 Manyoni

Out · last detection 7 Jul 2021, 10:43 UTC

The fire started on 1 July 2021 in Manyoni, Tanzania, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,000 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 124th largest in Singida since 2016 (of 124 with a page). Number 135 in Tanzania in 2021, of 135.

Burnt area
3,000ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
1 Jul 2021 – 7 Jul 2021
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
1 Jul
2021
Heat detections
111
in a single hotspot: 60 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Energy released
635MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

7 Jul 2021
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Jul7 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

1234567

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
42km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 51 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

96% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,398 ha in 2016, 906 ha in 2017, 1,050 ha in 2018, 1,328 ha in 2019, 348 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,867 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Manyoni where it started
    3,024 ha reached on 28 Jun
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Jul 27.3 °C 39 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
2 Jul 27.6 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
3 Jul 25.7 °C 31 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
4 Jul 26.0 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
5 Jul 26.4 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
6 Jul 26.5 °C 29 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
7 Jul 25.6 °C 36 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Jul after 25.3 °C 36 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
9 Jul after 26.4 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
10 Jul after 25.3 °C 34 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
11 Jul after 26.1 °C 29 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
12 Jul after 26.1 °C 33 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
13 Jul after 27.3 °C 37 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
14 Jul after 27.5 °C 37 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
15 Jul after 26.4 °C 36 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
16 Jul after 27.0 °C 27 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
17 Jul after 25.7 °C 31 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Jun 2021
After · 14 Jul 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 111Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Tanzania ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Manyoni fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 July 2021 and 7 July 2021: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,000 hectares (30.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Manyoni (3,024 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 27.6 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 36, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tanzania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.