Manyo fire, March 2022 Manyo
The fire started on 18 March 2022 in Manyo, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,798 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 160th largest in Upper Nile since 2016 (of 284 with a page). Number 71 in South Sudan in 2022, of 124.
- Burnt area
- 6,798ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 18 Mar 2022 – 21 Mar 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 18 Mar
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 172
- in a single hotspot: 85 MW
- Danger at start
- 68
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
58% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 320 ha in 2016, 42 ha in 2019, 869 ha in 2020, 3,827 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,976 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Manyo where it started6,850 ha reached on 18 Mar1.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Mar | 36.8 °C | 11 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 19 Mar | 39.0 °C | 8 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 20 Mar | 40.3 °C | 9 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 21 Mar | 40.6 °C | 5 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 22 Mar after | 41.5 °C | 3 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 23 Mar after | 41.2 °C | 5 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 24 Mar after | 40.5 °C | 7 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 77 |
| 25 Mar after | 38.4 °C | 7 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 82 |
| 26 Mar after | 37.3 °C | 6 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 83 |
| 27 Mar after | 37.6 °C | 7 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 76 |
| 28 Mar after | 38.7 °C | 8 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 73 |
| 29 Mar after | 40.2 °C | 8 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 71 |
| 30 Mar after | 40.7 °C | 10 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 31 Mar after | 42.6 °C | 10 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 172Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 7,135 haManyoFebruary 2021 · 4 days · 2 km away
- 11,583 haManyo17 November 2025 · 4 days · 7 km away
- 7,172 haManyo11 November 2020 · 7 days · 13 km away
- 6,639 haManyo5 November 2020 · 6 days · 16 km away
- 5,624 haManyo13 November 2020 · 4 days · 19 km away
- 7,093 haAbu Jubayhah28 December 2021 · 8 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Manyo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 18 March 2022 and 21 March 2022: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,798 hectares (68.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Manyo (6,850 ha, 1.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 40.6 °C, humidity dropped to 5 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 68, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.