Mansa fire, September 2024 Mansa
The fire started on 7 September 2024 in Mansa, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,666 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 395th largest in Luapula since 2016 (of 533 with a page). Number 112 in Zambia in 2024, of 160.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Mansa · 2020Mwense · 2021Mansa · 2016Mansa · 2019
- Burnt area
- 3,666ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 7 Sept 2024 – 16 Sept 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 7 Sept
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 141
- in a single hotspot: 45 MW
- Danger at start
- 41
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 117MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.5 mm on 21 Sept.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,858 ha in 2016, 2,756 ha in 2017, 798 ha in 2018, 2,233 ha in 2019, 3,293 ha in 2020, 2,505 ha in 2021, 1,847 ha in 2022, 1,831 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,663 ha that had burned before.
- 3,293 ha Mansa fire, August 2020 280,384 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,505 ha Mwense fire, August 2021 25,982 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,041 ha Mansa fire, August 2016 80,978 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,955 ha Mansa fire, September 2019 3,370 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,763 ha Mansa fire, August 2017 258,414 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,278 ha Mwense fire, August 2022 24,417 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 568 ha Mansa fire, September 2022 6,383 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Mwense fire, July 2016 26,027 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mansa where it started3,685 ha reached on 31 Aug0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 3.7 hectares of built-up land and about 1,300 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Sept | 31.4 °C | 24 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 8 Sept | 32.1 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 9 Sept | 32.5 °C | 23 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 10 Sept | 31.9 °C | 24 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 11 Sept | 32.5 °C | 24 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 12 Sept | 32.5 °C | 21 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 13 Sept | 33.9 °C | 16 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 14 Sept | 33.9 °C | 13 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 15 Sept | 32.2 °C | 16 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 16 Sept | 32.7 °C | 18 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 17 Sept after | 34.1 °C | 18 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 18 Sept after | 33.8 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 19 Sept after | 33.6 °C | 19 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 20 Sept after | 33.7 °C | 27 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 21 Sept after | 30.7 °C | 38 % | 32 km/h | 3.5 mm | Low 9 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 5 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 54 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 34: 2.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 141Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mansa fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 September 2024 and 16 September 2024: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,666 hectares (36.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mansa (3,685 ha, 0.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.9 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 141 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.