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Mansa fire, 26 August 2016 Mansa

Out · last detection 4 Sept 2016, 11:14 UTC

The fire started on 26 August 2016 in Mansa, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,962 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 362th largest in Luapula since 2016 (of 533 with a page). Number 148 in Zambia in 2016, of 246.

Compare with…
Burnt area
3,962ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
10days
26 Aug 2016 – 4 Sept 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
26 Aug
2016
Heat detections
100
in a single hotspot: 85 MW
Danger at start
40
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
111MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Aug4 Sept
4 Sept 2016

How it evolved, day by day

26 Aug 2016 · 27 MW · 5 27 Aug 2016 · 11 MW · 3 28 Aug 2016 · 19 MW · 4 29 Aug 2016 · 600 MW · 32 30 Aug 2016 · 51 MW · 6 31 Aug 2016 · 51 MW · 7 1 Sept 2016 · 113 MW · 12 2 Sept 2016 · 92 MW · 10 3 Sept 2016 · 25 MW · 5 4 Sept 2016 · 123 MW · 7
26 Aug 28 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 1 Sept 3 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
53km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.5% of the area of London (40 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Mansa where it started
    3,990 ha reached on 19 Aug
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area6.4 ha
Residents≈ 450

Inside the perimeter there were about 6.4 hectares of built-up land and about 450 residents (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Aug 27.3 °C 29 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
27 Aug 27.0 °C 28 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Aug 26.7 °C 26 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
29 Aug 26.8 °C 27 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
30 Aug 27.1 °C 25 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
31 Aug 27.6 °C 26 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
1 Sept 27.0 °C 28 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
2 Sept 27.0 °C 27 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
3 Sept 27.9 °C 24 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
4 Sept 29.0 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
5 Sept after 29.8 °C 25 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
6 Sept after 30.0 °C 22 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
7 Sept after 30.5 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
8 Sept after 31.3 °C 24 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
9 Sept after 31.5 °C 21 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
10 Sept after 31.5 °C 18 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
11 Sept after 30.4 °C 22 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
12 Sept after 29.8 °C 22 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
13 Sept after 30.4 °C 19 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
14 Sept after 30.5 °C 21 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Aug 2016
After · 11 Sept 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 100Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mansa fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 August 2016 and 4 September 2016: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,962 hectares (39.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mansa (3,990 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.0 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 100 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.