Mandritsara fire, 23 October 2026 Mandritsara
The fire started on 23 October 2026 in Mandritsara, Madagascar, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,652 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 82th largest in Sofia since 2016 (of 170 with a page). Number 59 in Madagascar in 2026, of 110.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 2,652ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 23 Oct 2026 – 1 Nov 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 23 Oct
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 47
- in a single hotspot: 126 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 158MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.4 mm on 4 Nov.
This area had burned before
5% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 131 ha in 2019.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mandritsara where it started2,668 ha reached on 23 Oct0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 1.5 hectares of built-up land and about 850 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Oct | 33.5 °C | 28 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 24 Oct | 35.9 °C | 30 % | 44 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 36 |
| 25 Oct | 32.3 °C | 36 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 26 Oct | 31.0 °C | 43 % | 48 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 35 |
| 27 Oct | 31.6 °C | 33 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 28 Oct | 34.0 °C | 35 % | 45 km/h | 2.4 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 29 Oct | 32.8 °C | 34 % | 36 km/h | 3.6 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 30 Oct | 30.3 °C | 49 % | 48 km/h | 2.1 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 31 Oct | 32.5 °C | 36 % | 37 km/h | 2.6 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 1 Nov | 33.8 °C | 31 % | 35 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 24 |
| 2 Nov after | 33.9 °C | 31 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 3 Nov after | 34.6 °C | 27 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 4 Nov after | 33.0 °C | 39 % | 39 km/h | 3.4 mm | Moderate 11 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 20 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 38 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 47Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 2,693 haMandritsaraSeptember 2026 · 3 days · 8 km away
- 3,139 haMandritsara30 September 2018 · 4 days · 11 km away
- 2,658 haMandritsara26 October 2019 · 5 days · 17 km away
- 2,642 haMandritsara 25 October 2026 · 11 days · 26 km away
- 7,794 haMandritsara18 November 2020 · 21 days · 39 km away
- 3,230 haMandritsara18 October 2016 · 3 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mandritsara fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 23 October 2026 to 1 November 2026 (10 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 October 2026 to 29 October 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,652 hectares (26.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mandritsara (2,668 ha, 0.3 %).
- Is the Mandritsara fire still active?
- No fire detections since 29 Oct 2026, 22:29 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Madagascar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 6 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 29 October 2026 → 1 November 2026.
- Last day with fire: 22 October 2026 → 29 October 2026.
- Area: 2,497 → 2,643 ha.
- Area: 2,076 → 2,497 ha.
- Mapped perimeter arrives: from ≈ 2,478 ha estimated from hotspots to 2,076 ha.
- Start date: 13 October 2026 → 23 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 23 October 2026 to 29 October 2026. 47 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.