How long did the Mandanici fire last?

Copernicus dates it between 25 July 2023 and 26 July 2023: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 209 hectares (2.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 3 municipalities: Mandanici (202 ha, 17 %); Nizza di Sicilia (5 ha, 0.4 %); Roccalumera (2 ha, 0.2 %).

Did the fire reach a town?

The closest fire to a town centre came within 0.6 km of Mandanici. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.

Where does this data come from?

From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

IT · Italy · 2023-07-25 → 2023-07-26

Mandanici fire, July 2023 Mandanici, Nizza di Sicilia, Roccalumera

Out · last detection 26 Jul 2023, 00:33 UTC

The fire started on 25 July 2023 in Mandanici, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 209 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 38th largest in Messina since 2016 (of 70 with a page). Number 100 in Italy in 2023, of 207.

Burnt area: 209ha; Copernicus perimeter
Duration: 2days; 25 Jul 2023 – 26 Jul 2023
Municipalities hit: 3; municipalities
Started on: 25 Jul; 2023
Heat detections: 4; in a single hotspot: 42 MW
Danger at start: 38; High · FWI index
Energy released: 70MW; sum of detected power

Play back 26 Jul 2023

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Jul26 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

2526

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high

54km/h · peak gust

19%lowest humidity

It had gone 23 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.3 mm on 5 Aug.

This area had burned before

35% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 61 ha in 2019, 24 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 74 ha that had burned before.

24 ha Mandanici fire, July 2021 263 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire

What happened to each town

Mandanici 505 inhabitants · 0.6 km from the town where it started

202 ha reached on 25 Jul

17 %
Nizza di Sicilia

5 ha

0.4 %
Roccalumera 3,940 inhabitants · 5.9 km from the town

2 ha

0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

Other natural land54 %
Sclerophyllous scrub28 %
Agricultural areas18 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 2 %

ZEPA + LIC Fiume Fiumedinisi, Monte Scuderi ITA030010

Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
25 Jul	35.9 °C	19 %	43 km/h	0.0 mm	High 38
26 Jul	25.2 °C	53 %	54 km/h	0.0 mm	High 27
27 Jul after	23.9 °C	47 %	39 km/h	0.0 mm	High 23
28 Jul after	25.6 °C	51 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 18
29 Jul after	24.9 °C	53 %	25 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 18
30 Jul after	25.3 °C	40 %	26 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 19
31 Jul after	25.2 °C	47 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 19
1 Aug after	24.3 °C	48 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 19
2 Aug after	24.3 °C	44 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 19
3 Aug after	24.4 °C	55 %	26 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 17
4 Aug after	26.2 °C	47 %	23 km/h	0.1 mm	Moderate 18
5 Aug after	21.3 °C	54 %	46 km/h	6.3 mm	Very low 3

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 18 Jul 2023

After · 2 Aug 2023

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 25 July 2023 the air beside the fire reached 32 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak32 µg/m³

Days over the guideline3 days

PM1076 µg/m³

Optical depth0.80

WHO 15

23242526272829

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 4Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Italy ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mandanici fire last?: Copernicus dates it between 25 July 2023 and 26 July 2023: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 209 hectares (2.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 3 municipalities: Mandanici (202 ha, 17 %); Nizza di Sicilia (5 ha, 0.4 %); Roccalumera (2 ha, 0.2 %).
Did the fire reach a town?: The closest fire to a town centre came within 0.6 km of Mandanici. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.
Where does this data come from?: From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 1515

Protezione Civile ↗
Carabinieri Forestali (1515) ↗

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
EFFIS · Copernicus ↗

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error

What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

Your connection to the fire (optional) Email (optional)

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 1515.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned