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GN · Guinea · –

Mamouroudou fire, 5 February 2023 Mamouroudou, Soromaya

Out · last detection 12 Feb 2023, 14:43 UTC

The fire started on 5 February 2023 in Mamouroudou, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,190 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 243th largest in Kankan since 2016 (of 308 with a page). Number 57 in Guinea in 2023, of 79.

Burnt area
2,190ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
5 Feb 2023 – 11 Feb 2023
Municipalities hit
2
sub-prefectures
Started on
5 Feb
2023
Heat detections
57
in a single hotspot: 0 MW
Danger at start
45
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
115MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Feb11 Feb
12 Feb 2023

How it evolved, day by day

5 Feb 2023 · 82 MW · 9 7 Feb 2023 · 279 MW · 29 8 Feb 2023 · 44 MW · 9 11 Feb 2023 · 157 MW · 9 12 Feb 2023 · 12 MW · 1
5 Feb 7 Feb 8 Feb 11 Feb 12 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
28km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

85% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 727 ha in 2016, 819 ha in 2017, 82 ha in 2018, 1,233 ha in 2020, 281 ha in 2021, 44 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,871 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.4% of the area of London (22 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Mamouroudou where it started
    2,058 ha
    1.3 %
  2. 145 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.38 ha
Residents≈ 150

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.38 hectares of built-up land and about 150 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Feb 35.3 °C 16 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
6 Feb 36.3 °C 12 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
7 Feb 35.6 °C 25 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
8 Feb 34.7 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
9 Feb 33.2 °C 42 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Feb 34.7 °C 37 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
11 Feb 35.0 °C 38 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
12 Feb after 36.6 °C 24 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
13 Feb after 38.1 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
14 Feb after 35.4 °C 23 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
15 Feb after 34.9 °C 23 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
16 Feb after 34.9 °C 15 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
17 Feb after 37.7 °C 12 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
18 Feb after 35.5 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
19 Feb after 35.5 °C 16 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
20 Feb after 36.7 °C 13 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
21 Feb after 37.3 °C 14 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 45.0, a minimum humidity of 16% and 11 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 15.

FWI at the start 45.0
Minimum humidity 16 %
Days without rain 11
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Kerouane Ctre fire, January 2016
3,767 ha 13 days FWI 44.7 Min. humidity 15 % 20 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

7 days
median duration
3,274 ha
median area
0 %
went past 10,000 ha
5.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 3 of 15 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 2,190 ha against a median of 3,274 ha. It lasted 7 days, against 7 days.

In 12 of 15, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
28km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 11 Feb, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 3 of 15, with a median of 5.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Jan 2023
After · 18 Feb 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 14 February 2023 the air beside the fire reached 250 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 118: 7.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak250 µg/m³
Days over the guideline12 days
PM10358 µg/m³
Optical depth0.94
3 Feb6 Feb9 Feb12 Feb
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 0Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mamouroudou fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 February 2023 and 11 February 2023: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,190 hectares (21.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mamouroudou (2,058 ha, 1.3 %); Soromaya (145 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.3 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 28 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 15. Their median duration was 7 days and their median area 3,274 ha; 0 % went past 10,000 ha. In 12 of 15, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 18 February 2023 → 11 February 2023.
  2. Start date: 29 January 2023 → 5 February 2023.
  3. Last day with fire: 11 February 2023 → 18 February 2023.
  4. Start date: 5 February 2023 → 29 January 2023.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.