Makdha fire, July 2026 ماقضة · Makdha, Nesmoth, Aouf
The fire started on 19 July 2026 in Makdha, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 4,679 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 4 municipalities.
Number 15 in Algeria in 2026, of 197.
- Burnt area
- 4,679ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 19 Jul 2026 – 19 Jul 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 4
- communes
- Started on
- 19 Jul
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 167
- in a single hotspot: 256 MW
- Danger at start
- 106
- Very extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 7.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 18 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
2,766 ha reached on 20 Jul22 %
-
1,349 ha reached on 20 Jul14 %
-
316 ha reached on 20 Jul2.0 %
-
260 ha reached on 20 Jul3.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Mixed forest56 %
- Other natural land33 %
- Agricultural areas5.6 %
- Broadleaved forest5.6 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Jul | 42.0 °C | 6 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 106 |
| 20 Jul after | 42.7 °C | 5 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 97 |
| 21 Jul after | 42.4 °C | 5 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 82 |
| 22 Jul after | 42.5 °C | 5 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 94 |
| 23 Jul after | 41.3 °C | 8 % | 43 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very extreme 89 |
| 24 Jul after | 39.9 °C | 15 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 25 Jul after | 34.4 °C | 18 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 26 Jul after | 31.5 °C | 23 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 27 Jul after | 33.3 °C | 20 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 28 Jul after | 38.3 °C | 15 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 29 Jul after | 36.3 °C | 27 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 23 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 265 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 88: 5.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 167Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Makdha fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 19 July 2026 and 19 July 2026: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 4,679 hectares (46.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 4 municipalities: Makdha (2,766 ha, 22 %); Nesmoth (1,349 ha, 14 %); Aouf (316 ha, 2.0 %); Sidi Boussaid (260 ha, 3.2 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 0.8 km of Nesmoth. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 42.0 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 106, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 14 · 1021
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.