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MZ · Mozambique · –

Majune fire, 3 September 2026 Majune, Ngauma, Chimbonila

Out · last detection 26 Sept 2026, 11:38 UTC

The fire started on 3 September 2026 in Majune, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 24 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,182 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

Number 132 in Mozambique in 2026, of 562.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
7,182ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
24days
3 Sept 2026 – 26 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit
3
districts
Started on
3 Sept
2026
Heat detections
180
in a single hotspot: 102 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Average daily power
107MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Sept26 Sept
26 Sept 2026

How it evolved, day by day

6 Sept 2026 · 79 MW · 10 7 Sept 2026 · 6 MW · 1 8 Sept 2026 · 10 MW · 1 10 Sept 2026 · 45 MW · 6 11 Sept 2026 · 34 MW · 2 12 Sept 2026 · 84 MW · 10 13 Sept 2026 · 210 MW · 23 14 Sept 2026 · 44 MW · 10 15 Sept 2026 · 496 MW · 39 16 Sept 2026 · 596 MW · 44 17 Sept 2026 · 25 MW · 4 18 Sept 2026 · 79 MW · 12 19 Sept 2026 · 13 MW · 2 20 Sept 2026 · 13 MW · 2 21 Sept 2026 · 9 MW · 3 24 Sept 2026 · 3 MW · 1 26 Sept 2026 · 66 MW · 10
6 Sept 11 Sept 16 Sept 19 Sept 26 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
44km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 20 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.6 mm on 1 Oct.

This area had burned before

48% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 108 ha in 2021, 341 ha in 2022, 1,293 ha in 2024, 2,767 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,432 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.5% of the area of London (72 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Majune where it started
    3,671 ha
    0.3 %
  2. 2,974 ha
    1.0 %
  3. 581 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 Sept 28.2 °C 28 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
4 Sept 29.4 °C 34 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
5 Sept 27.9 °C 40 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
6 Sept 26.7 °C 46 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
7 Sept 27.4 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
8 Sept 23.6 °C 49 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
9 Sept 23.8 °C 46 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
10 Sept 25.9 °C 49 % 29 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 21
11 Sept 26.9 °C 45 % 31 km/h 0.2 mm High 25
12 Sept 27.3 °C 41 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm High 29
13 Sept 27.9 °C 38 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
14 Sept 28.3 °C 32 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
15 Sept 29.2 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
16 Sept 27.9 °C 27 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
17 Sept 28.1 °C 34 % 39 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 44
18 Sept 28.1 °C 40 % 42 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 38
19 Sept 27.7 °C 43 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
20 Sept 27.2 °C 39 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
21 Sept 29.2 °C 40 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
22 Sept 26.9 °C 46 % 35 km/h 0.8 mm High 28
23 Sept 25.6 °C 61 % 26 km/h 3.5 mm Very low 5
24 Sept 28.7 °C 43 % 29 km/h 0.8 mm Low 11
25 Sept 27.1 °C 41 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
26 Sept 26.8 °C 51 % 39 km/h 0.2 mm High 25
27 Sept after 31.7 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.3 mm High 31
28 Sept after 31.8 °C 37 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
29 Sept after 29.6 °C 46 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
30 Sept after 26.7 °C 47 % 36 km/h 0.5 mm High 29
1 Oct after 23.0 °C 66 % 32 km/h 4.6 mm Low 9

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Aug 2026
After · 3 Oct 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 18 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 88 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 40: 2.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak88 µg/m³
Days over the guideline24 days
PM1091 µg/m³
Optical depth0.91
1 Sept6 Sept11 Sept16 Sept21 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 180Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Majune fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 3 September 2026 to 26 September 2026 (24 days). The perimeter dates it from 10 September 2026 to 19 September 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,182 hectares (71.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Majune (3,671 ha, 0.3 %); Ngauma (2,974 ha, 1.0 %); Chimbonila (581 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.4 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 21 September 2026 → 26 September 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 10 September 2026 to 19 September 2026. 180 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.