Mafa fire, 25 November 2022 Marte, Mafa
The fire started on 25 November 2022 in Mafa, Nigeria, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,169 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 381th largest in Borno since 2016 (of 461 with a page). Number 102 in Nigeria in 2022, of 125.
- Burnt area
- 2,169ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 25 Nov 2022 – 28 Nov 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 25 Nov
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 49
- in a single hotspot: 41 MW
- Energy released
- 366MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
84% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 278 ha in 2016, 974 ha in 2017, 416 ha in 2019, 994 ha in 2020, 1 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,826 ha that had burned before.
- 747 ha Mafa fire, November 2020 16,241 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 501 ha Marte fire, January 2017 3,672 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 278 ha Mafa fire, November 2016 2,271 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
1,300 ha reached on 25 Nov0.6 %
-
Mafa where it started882 ha reached on 22 Nov0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 49Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mafa fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 25 November 2022 and 28 November 2022: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,169 hectares (21.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Marte (1,300 ha, 0.6 %); Mafa (882 ha, 0.3 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Nigeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.