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Mae Ramat fire, 2 April 2016 Mae Ramat

Out · last detection 10 Apr 2016, 07:14 UTC

The fire started on 2 April 2016 in Mae Ramat, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,917 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 171th largest in Tak Province since 2016 (of 499 with a page). Number 172 in Thailand in 2016, of 527.

Burnt area
1,917ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
2 Apr 2016 – 10 Apr 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
2 Apr
2016
Heat detections
69
in a single hotspot: 82 MW
Danger at start
22
High · FWI index
Energy released
918MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

10 Apr 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Apr10 Apr

How it evolved, day by day

234567910

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
46km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Mae Ramat where it started
    1,929 ha reached on 2 Apr
    1.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Apr 34.7 °C 39 % 40 km/h 1.1 mm High 22
3 Apr 38.1 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
4 Apr 37.5 °C 32 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
5 Apr 37.3 °C 32 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
6 Apr 38.4 °C 30 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
7 Apr 38.3 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm High 34
8 Apr 37.2 °C 39 % 29 km/h 0.3 mm High 32
9 Apr 37.6 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
10 Apr 38.6 °C 36 % 43 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
11 Apr after 39.1 °C 34 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
12 Apr after 38.4 °C 35 % 46 km/h 0.1 mm High 38
13 Apr after 37.8 °C 39 % 49 km/h 0.2 mm High 37
14 Apr after 38.4 °C 35 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Apr after 38.4 °C 36 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
16 Apr after 39.2 °C 31 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
17 Apr after 40.6 °C 27 % 34 km/h 0.4 mm High 37
18 Apr after 39.2 °C 35 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
19 Apr after 40.2 °C 29 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
20 Apr after 39.5 °C 28 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Mar 2016
After · 17 Apr 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 69Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Thailand ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mae Ramat fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 April 2016 and 10 April 2016: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,917 hectares (19.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mae Ramat (1,929 ha, 1.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.6 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 199 · 191

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 199 · 191.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.