Madimba fire, June 2023 Madimba, Kasangulu, Kinshasa
The fire started on 22 June 2023 in Madimba, Congo - Kinshasa, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,342 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 15th largest in Kongo-Central since 2016 (of 18 with a page). Number 62 in Congo - Kinshasa in 2023, of 76.
- Burnt area
- 5,342ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 22 Jun 2023 – 28 Jun 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- territories
- Started on
- 22 Jun
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 133
- in a single hotspot: 90 MW
- Danger at start
- 7
- Low · FWI index
- Energy released
- 3.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 984 ha in 2016, 271 ha in 2017, 589 ha in 2019, 2,395 ha in 2020, 1,538 ha in 2021, 648 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,738 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Madimba where it started3,810 ha reached on 22 Jun0.5 %
-
1,444 ha reached on 22 Jun0.4 %
-
123 ha reached on 26 Jun0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jun | 26.6 °C | 60 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 23 Jun | 26.8 °C | 56 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 24 Jun | 25.7 °C | 64 % | 24 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 9 |
| 25 Jun | 26.6 °C | 60 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 26 Jun | 24.2 °C | 70 % | 24 km/h | 0.9 mm | Very low 5 |
| 27 Jun | 26.7 °C | 64 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 28 Jun | 23.8 °C | 67 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 29 Jun after | 24.8 °C | 63 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 30 Jun after | 26.4 °C | 59 % | 26 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 9 |
| 1 Jul after | 27.8 °C | 60 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 2 Jul after | 28.8 °C | 53 % | 19 km/h | 0.2 mm | Low 10 |
| 3 Jul after | 25.8 °C | 63 % | 28 km/h | 0.3 mm | Low 10 |
| 4 Jul after | 30.5 °C | 33 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 5 Jul after | 24.9 °C | 62 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 6 Jul after | 26.6 °C | 59 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 7 Jul after | 30.2 °C | 40 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 8 Jul after | 25.3 °C | 61 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 133Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Madimba fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 June 2023 and 28 June 2023: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,342 hectares (53.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Madimba (3,810 ha, 0.5 %); Kasangulu (1,444 ha, 0.4 %); Kinshasa (123 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 26.8 °C, humidity dropped to 56 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 10, class Low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Kinshasa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.