Mad fire, 22 March 2025 Mad, Meun
The fire started on 22 March 2025 in Mad, Laos, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,144 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 66th largest in Vientiane since 2016 (of 74 with a page). Number 40 in Laos in 2025, of 51.
- Burnt area
- 2,144ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 22 Mar 2025 – 30 Mar 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 22 Mar
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 80
- in a single hotspot: 187 MW
- Energy released
- 1.2GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
92% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 118 ha in 2016, 184 ha in 2017, 538 ha in 2018, 833 ha in 2019, 309 ha in 2020, 579 ha in 2023, 1,033 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,963 ha that had burned before.
- 692 ha Meun fire, April 2019 5,160 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 538 ha Meun fire, April 2018 3,180 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 309 ha Mad fire, March 2020 10,255 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 35 ha Mad fire, April 2017 7,343 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Mad where it started1,348 ha reached on 22 Mar0.9 %
-
807 ha reached on 26 Mar0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 29 March 2025 the air beside the fire reached 250 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 164: 11 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 80Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mad fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 March 2025 and 30 March 2025: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,144 hectares (21.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mad (1,348 ha, 0.9 %); Meun (807 ha, 0.8 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Laos (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.