How long did the Macossa fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 August 2016 to 21 September 2016 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 6 September 2016 to 14 September 2016.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,469 hectares (84.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 2 municipalities: Macossa (8,504 ha, 0.9 %); Bárue (1 ha, 0.0 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

MZ · Mozambique · 2016-08-30 → 2016-09-21

Macossa fire, August 2016 Macossa, Bárue

Out · last detection 22 Sept 2016, 10:34 UTC

The fire started on 30 August 2016 in Macossa, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,469 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 27th largest in Manica since 2016 (of 198 with a page). Number 31 in Mozambique in 2016, of 194.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Macossa · 2026 Macossa · 2025 Bárue · 2023 Bárue · 2017

Burnt area: 8,469ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 23days; 30 Aug 2016 – 21 Sept 2016
Municipalities hit: 2; districts
Started on: 30 Aug; 2016
Heat detections: 464; in a single hotspot: 283 MW
Danger at start: 31; High · FWI index
Average daily power: 375MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Aug21 Sept

Play back 22 Sept 2016

How it evolved, day by day

30 Aug 4 Sept 7 Sept 8 Sept 12 Sept 16 Sept 21 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high

41km/h · peak gust

17%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 5.3% of the area of London (85 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Macossa where it started

8,504 ha reached on 30 Aug

0.9 %
Bárue

1 ha reached on 6 Sept

0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
6 Sept	31.7 °C	29 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	High 31
7 Sept	31.4 °C	24 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
8 Sept	33.2 °C	23 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	High 37
9 Sept	33.6 °C	17 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
10 Sept	33.3 °C	17 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 47
11 Sept	28.7 °C	34 %	38 km/h	0.6 mm	High 36
12 Sept	29.1 °C	27 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
13 Sept	30.7 °C	26 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	High 35
14 Sept	28.4 °C	34 %	41 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 38
15 Sept	30.9 °C	28 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	High 33
16 Sept	33.3 °C	22 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
17 Sept	35.1 °C	20 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 42
18 Sept	32.6 °C	27 %	41 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 48
19 Sept	29.5 °C	31 %	41 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 43
20 Sept	28.3 °C	34 %	41 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 40
21 Sept	30.1 °C	28 %	30 km/h	0.2 mm	High 33
22 Sept after	32.3 °C	20 %	25 km/h	0.0 mm	High 37
23 Sept after	34.8 °C	18 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 41
24 Sept after	33.8 °C	17 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 44

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 23 Aug 2016

After · 28 Sept 2016

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 464Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Macossa fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 August 2016 to 21 September 2016 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 6 September 2016 to 14 September 2016.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,469 hectares (84.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 2 municipalities: Macossa (8,504 ha, 0.9 %); Bárue (1 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

26 October 2026 Last day with fire: 14 September 2016 → 21 September 2016.
26 October 2026 Start date: 6 September 2016 → 30 August 2016.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

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How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 6 September 2016 to 14 September 2016. 464 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned