Lupane fire, 20 August 2022 Lupane
The fire started on 20 August 2022 in Lupane, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,122 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 420th largest in Matabeleland North since 2016 (of 484 with a page). Number 288 in Zimbabwe in 2022, of 346.
The power measured by the satellite is low (24.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 1,122ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 20 Aug 2022 – 21 Aug 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 20 Aug
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 59
- in a single hotspot: 25 MW
- Energy released
- 749MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
85% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 338 ha in 2017, 193 ha in 2018, 797 ha in 2019, 722 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 958 ha that had burned before.
- 739 ha Lupane fire, August 2019 7,311 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 622 ha Lupane fire, October 2021 1,266 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 338 ha Lupane fire, August 2017 1,430 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 193 ha Lupane fire, September 2018 7,301 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 101 ha Lupane fire, October 2021 2,336 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 58 ha Lupane fire, September 2019 4,420 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Lupane where it started1,127 ha reached on 21 Aug0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 59Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 19,184 haLupane2 September 2017 · 17 days · 19 km away
- 66,275 haLupane29 August 2022 · 20 days · 20 km away
- 13,313 haLupane1 September 2023 · 6 days · 21 km away
- 7,383 haLupane12 September 2019 · 10 days · 21 km away
- 26,931 haLupane19 October 2019 · 8 days · 34 km away
- 10,854 haLupane10 September 2026 · 11 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Lupane fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 August 2022 and 21 August 2022: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,122 hectares (11.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Lupane (1,127 ha, 0.1 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.