Lupane fire, 10 October 2019 Lupane, Hwange
The fire started on 10 October 2019 in Lupane, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,195 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 46th largest in Matabeleland North since 2016 (of 484 with a page). Number 18 in Zimbabwe in 2019, of 282.
- Burnt area
- 6,195ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 10 Oct 2019 – 18 Oct 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 10 Oct
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 222
- in a single hotspot: 133 MW
- Danger at start
- 32
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 4.2GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
79% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,627 ha in 2016, 4,061 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,865 ha that had burned before.
- 4,015 ha Lupane fire, September 2017 19,184 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,627 ha Lupane fire, October 2016 3,128 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 47 ha Lupane fire, August 2017 4,048 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Lupane where it started5,873 ha reached on 11 Oct0.6 %
-
350 ha reached on 12 Oct0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Oct | 34.8 °C | 22 % | 45 km/h | 2.8 mm | High 32 |
| 11 Oct | 29.5 °C | 38 % | 45 km/h | 1.8 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 12 Oct | 32.0 °C | 24 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 13 Oct | 33.3 °C | 10 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 14 Oct | 34.3 °C | 13 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 15 Oct | 35.0 °C | 10 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 16 Oct | 32.5 °C | 21 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 17 Oct | 32.0 °C | 12 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 18 Oct | 32.9 °C | 12 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 19 Oct after | 34.4 °C | 14 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 20 Oct after | 36.8 °C | 9 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 21 Oct after | 37.9 °C | 12 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 22 Oct after | 38.1 °C | 15 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 23 Oct after | 36.6 °C | 20 % | 57 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 24 Oct after | 38.0 °C | 15 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 25 Oct after | 37.5 °C | 18 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 26 Oct after | 38.1 °C | 14 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 27 Oct after | 37.8 °C | 17 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 28 Oct after | 39.0 °C | 16 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 222Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Lupane fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 October 2019 and 18 October 2019: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,195 hectares (62.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Lupane (5,873 ha, 0.6 %); Hwange (350 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.0 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.