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Lungro fire, May 2016 Lungro, Saracena

Out · last measured on 16 May 2016

The fire started on 13 May 2016 in Lungro, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 206 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 51th largest in Cosenza since 2016 (of 145 with a page). Number 41 in Italy in 2016, of 78.

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
206ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
4days
13 May 2016 – 16 May 2016
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
13 May
2016
Danger at start
0
Very low · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

18°high
66km/h · peak gust
64%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.8 mm on 20 May.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Lungro 2,190 inhabitants · 2.5 km from the town where it started
    132 ha
    3.7 %
  2. Saracena 3,387 inhabitants · 1.9 km from the town
    75 ha
    0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas59 %
  • Broadleaved forest41 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 May 17.7 °C 65 % 60 km/h 2.7 mm Very low 0
14 May 17.3 °C 73 % 66 km/h 7.1 mm Very low 0
15 May 17.7 °C 82 % 62 km/h 4.1 mm Very low 0
16 May 17.5 °C 64 % 40 km/h 1.5 mm Very low 0
17 May after 17.2 °C 59 % 36 km/h 0.5 mm Very low 0
18 May after 18.1 °C 61 % 27 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 1
19 May after 19.1 °C 58 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
20 May after 16.7 °C 65 % 35 km/h 1.8 mm Very low 1

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 May 2016
After · 23 May 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 May 2016 the air beside the fire reached 48 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak48 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1097 µg/m³
111213141516171819
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Other fires nearby

All fires in Italy ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lungro fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 13 May 2016 and 16 May 2016: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 206 hectares (2.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Lungro (132 ha, 3.7 %); Saracena (75 ha, 0.7 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 1.9 km of Saracena. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 17.7 °C, humidity dropped to 64 % and gusts hit 66 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 0, class Very low.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 1515

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 1515.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.