How long did the Lukovit fire last?

Copernicus dates it between 8 March 2025 and 9 March 2025: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 176 hectares (1.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 3 municipalities: Lukovit (114 ha, 0.2 %); Teteven (60 ha, 0.1 %); Yablanitsa (2 ha, 0.0 %).

Did the fire reach a town?

The closest fire to a town centre came within 10.6 km of Lukovit. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 19.5 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 20 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 7, class Low.

Where does this data come from?

From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bulgaria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

BG · Bulgaria · 2025-03-08 → 2025-03-09

Lukovit fire, March 2025 Луковит · Lukovit, Teteven, Yablanitsa

Out · last detection 8 Mar 2025, 10:33 UTC

The fire started on 8 March 2025 in Lukovit, Bulgaria, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 176 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 30th largest in Lovech since 2016 (of 52 with a page). Number 33 in Bulgaria in 2025, of 44.

The power measured by the satellite is low (9.1 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area: 176ha; Copernicus perimeter
Duration: 2days; 8 Mar 2025 – 9 Mar 2025
Municipalities hit: 3; municipalities
Started on: 8 Mar; 2025
Heat detections: 6; in a single hotspot: 9 MW
Danger at start: 5; Low · FWI index
Energy released: 3MW; sum of detected power

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Mar9 Mar

How it evolved, day by day

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

20°high

20km/h · peak gust

22%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 13 Mar.

This area had burned before

95% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 36 ha in 2019, 124 ha in 2022, 100 ha in 2023, 69 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 168 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

Lukovit Луковит 15,128 inhabitants · 10.6 km from the town where it started

114 ha reached on 8 Mar

0.2 %
Teteven Тетевен 16,945 inhabitants · 19.4 km from the town

60 ha reached on 11 Mar

0.1 %
Yablanitsa Ябланица 5,419 inhabitants · 13.7 km from the town

2 ha

0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

Scrub and transitional woodland47 %
Agricultural areas36 %
Broadleaved forest17 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
8 Mar	18.9 °C	34 %	20 km/h	0.0 mm	Low 5
9 Mar	19.5 °C	22 %	17 km/h	0.0 mm	Low 7
10 Mar after	22.3 °C	24 %	22 km/h	0.0 mm	Low 8
11 Mar after	22.6 °C	31 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	Low 9
12 Mar after	22.7 °C	41 %	48 km/h	0.2 mm	Low 8
13 Mar after	21.7 °C	39 %	52 km/h	1.2 mm	Very low 5

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 1 Mar 2025

After · 16 Mar 2025

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 8 March 2025 the air beside the fire reached 19 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak19 µg/m³

Days over the guideline0 days

PM1042 µg/m³

Optical depth0.37

WHO 15

6789101112

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 6Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bulgaria ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lukovit fire last?: Copernicus dates it between 8 March 2025 and 9 March 2025: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 176 hectares (1.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 3 municipalities: Lukovit (114 ha, 0.2 %); Teteven (60 ha, 0.1 %); Yablanitsa (2 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?: The closest fire to a town centre came within 10.6 km of Lukovit. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 19.5 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 20 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 7, class Low.
Where does this data come from?: From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bulgaria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

ГДПБЗН · Пожарна безопасност и защита на населението ↗

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
EFFIS · Copernicus ↗

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error

What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

Your connection to the fire (optional) Email (optional)

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned