Lukovit fire, April 2024 Луковит · Lukovit, Yablanitsa
The fire started on 2 April 2024 in Lukovit, Bulgaria, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 121 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 44th largest in Lovech since 2016 (of 52 with a page). Number 58 in Bulgaria in 2024, of 62.
The power measured by the satellite is low (3.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 121ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 2 Apr 2024 – 2 Apr 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 2 Apr
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 4
- in a single hotspot: 4 MW
- Danger at start
- 15
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 6MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 7 Apr.
This area had burned before
71% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 45 ha in 2019, 69 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 86 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
111 ha reached on 2 Apr0.2 %
-
9 ha reached on 2 Apr0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas52 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland41 %
- Broadleaved forest6.6 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Apr | 23.1 °C | 29 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 3 Apr after | 19.9 °C | 35 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 4 Apr after | 19.7 °C | 41 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 5 Apr after | 21.9 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 6 Apr after | 23.5 °C | 35 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 7 Apr after | 19.5 °C | 47 % | 42 km/h | 1.0 mm | Low 6 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 1 April 2024 the air beside the fire reached 22 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 18: 1.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 4Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 789 haRoman Роман17 September 2019 · 2 days · 13 km away
- 864 haCherven Bryag Червен бряг7 September 2019 · 2 days · 16 km away
- 637 haCherven Bryag Червен брягAugust 2026 · 1 day · 16 km away
- 624 haRoman РоманAugust 2024 · 4 days · 16 km away
- 888 haCherven Bryag Червен брягJuly 2016 · 4 days · 17 km away
- 2,625 haCherven Bryag Червен бряг16 July 2024 · 5 days · 18 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Lukovit fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 2 April 2024 and 2 April 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 121 hectares (1.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Lukovit (111 ha, 0.2 %); Yablanitsa (9 ha, 0.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 6.5 km of Yablanitsa. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 23.1 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 15, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bulgaria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.