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ZM · Zambia · –

Lufwanyama fire, 12 July 2026 Mushindano, Lufwanyama

Out · last detection 12 Aug 2026, 12:21 UTC

The fire started on 12 July 2026 in Lufwanyama, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 32 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 12,641 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 71 in Zambia in 2026, of 623.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
12,641ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
32days
12 Jul 2026 – 12 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
12 Jul
2026
Heat detections
385
in a single hotspot: 134 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Average daily power
194MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Jul12 Aug
12 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

12 Jul 2026 · 216 MW · 4 13 Jul 2026 · 64 MW · 5 14 Jul 2026 · 57 MW · 11 15 Jul 2026 · 129 MW · 13 16 Jul 2026 · 29 MW · 3 17 Jul 2026 · 300 MW · 13 18 Jul 2026 · 12 MW · 4 19 Jul 2026 · 50 MW · 8 20 Jul 2026 · 366 MW · 13 21 Jul 2026 · 87 MW · 7 22 Jul 2026 · 42 MW · 4 23 Jul 2026 · 265 MW · 14 24 Jul 2026 · 105 MW · 8 25 Jul 2026 · 689 MW · 58 26 Jul 2026 · 2,622 MW · 123 27 Jul 2026 · 263 MW · 9 28 Jul 2026 · 61 MW · 6 29 Jul 2026 · 33 MW · 3 30 Jul 2026 · 20 MW · 2 31 Jul 2026 · 137 MW · 13 1 Aug 2026 · 78 MW · 13 2 Aug 2026 · 6 MW · 2 3 Aug 2026 · 54 MW · 3 4 Aug 2026 · 33 MW · 8 5 Aug 2026 · 25 MW · 3 6 Aug 2026 · 38 MW · 8 7 Aug 2026 · 46 MW · 8 8 Aug 2026 · 5 MW · 1 9 Aug 2026 · 21 MW · 5 10 Aug 2026 · 7 MW · 1 12 Aug 2026 · 142 MW · 12
12 Jul 19 Jul 26 Jul 2 Aug 9 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

Fire front film How it spread from one satellite pass to the next (42 passes) and with what wind. Watch the film

The weather it burned in

30°high
45km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

88% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,722 ha in 2016, 2,289 ha in 2017, 4,852 ha in 2018, 2,583 ha in 2019, 3,194 ha in 2020, 2,940 ha in 2021, 3,691 ha in 2022, 2,336 ha in 2023, 4,185 ha in 2024, 4,658 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 11,136 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 8% of the area of London (126 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 11,899 ha
    1.1 %
  2. Lufwanyama where it started
    834 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 91 % of the area in Zambia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Jul 28.3 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
13 Jul 27.4 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
14 Jul 26.8 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Jul 26.1 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
16 Jul 24.9 °C 20 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
17 Jul 25.0 °C 18 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
18 Jul 25.9 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
19 Jul 26.8 °C 18 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
20 Jul 28.0 °C 18 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
21 Jul 28.7 °C 17 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
22 Jul 28.6 °C 23 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
23 Jul 28.3 °C 30 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
24 Jul 27.5 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
25 Jul 26.9 °C 28 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
26 Jul 25.9 °C 28 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
27 Jul 26.2 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
28 Jul 27.4 °C 22 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
29 Jul 28.4 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
30 Jul 28.4 °C 23 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
31 Jul 27.6 °C 16 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
1 Aug 26.0 °C 16 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
2 Aug 25.4 °C 24 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
3 Aug 26.2 °C 24 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
4 Aug 27.3 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 Aug 27.5 °C 23 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
6 Aug 27.6 °C 23 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
7 Aug 28.8 °C 21 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
8 Aug 28.0 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
9 Aug 29.2 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
10 Aug 29.1 °C 32 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
11 Aug 29.7 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
12 Aug 29.6 °C 25 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
13 Aug after 26.5 °C 38 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
14 Aug after 25.0 °C 40 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
15 Aug after 25.6 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Aug after 26.3 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
17 Aug after 27.4 °C 14 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
18 Aug after 28.8 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
19 Aug after 28.5 °C 13 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
20 Aug after 28.5 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
21 Aug after 29.0 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
22 Aug after 29.8 °C 22 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Jul 2026
After · 19 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 131 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 72: 4.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak131 µg/m³
Days over the guideline23 days
PM10134 µg/m³
Optical depth0.88
17 Jul22 Jul27 Jul1 Aug6 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 385Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lufwanyama fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 12 July 2026 to 12 August 2026 (32 days). The perimeter dates it from 19 July 2026 to 5 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 12,641 hectares (126.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mushindano (11,899 ha, 1.1 %); Lufwanyama (834 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.7 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Name: Mushindano → Lufwanyama.
  2. Start date: 17 July 2026 → 12 July 2026.
  3. Last day with fire: 5 August 2026 → 12 August 2026.
  4. Start date: 19 July 2026 → 17 July 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 19 July 2026 to 5 August 2026. 385 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.