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ZM · Zambia · –

Lufwanyama fire, 24 July 2026 Lufwanyama

Out · last detection 17 Aug 2026, 12:27 UTC

The fire started on 24 July 2026 in Lufwanyama, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 24 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,856 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 178 in Zambia in 2026, of 621.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
5,856ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
24days
24 Jul 2026 – 16 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
24 Jul
2026
Heat detections
216
in a single hotspot: 66 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Average daily power
103MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 24 Jul16 Aug
17 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

24 Jul 2026 · 8 MW · 2 26 Jul 2026 · 6 MW · 3 27 Jul 2026 · 17 MW · 3 29 Jul 2026 · 74 MW · 7 30 Jul 2026 · 3 MW · 1 31 Jul 2026 · 309 MW · 24 1 Aug 2026 · 453 MW · 29 2 Aug 2026 · 107 MW · 15 3 Aug 2026 · 91 MW · 11 4 Aug 2026 · 450 MW · 29 5 Aug 2026 · 59 MW · 4 6 Aug 2026 · 1 MW · 1 7 Aug 2026 · 15 MW · 5 8 Aug 2026 · 211 MW · 22 9 Aug 2026 · 40 MW · 7 10 Aug 2026 · 8 MW · 4 11 Aug 2026 · 24 MW · 4 12 Aug 2026 · 136 MW · 6 13 Aug 2026 · 17 MW · 5 14 Aug 2026 · 69 MW · 6 15 Aug 2026 · 63 MW · 3 16 Aug 2026 · 94 MW · 11 17 Aug 2026 · 119 MW · 14
24 Jul 1 Aug 5 Aug 10 Aug 15 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
48km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

95% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,581 ha in 2016, 1,323 ha in 2017, 2,109 ha in 2018, 1,850 ha in 2019, 2,977 ha in 2020, 2,313 ha in 2022, 2,257 ha in 2023, 1,224 ha in 2024, 2,829 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,572 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.7% of the area of London (59 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Lufwanyama where it started
    5,892 ha reached on 24 Jul
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area6.2 ha
Residents≈ 750

Inside the perimeter there were about 6.2 hectares of built-up land and about 750 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 91 % of the area in Zambia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Jul 27.0 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
25 Jul 25.8 °C 33 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
26 Jul 24.8 °C 35 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
27 Jul 25.5 °C 30 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
28 Jul 26.9 °C 24 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
29 Jul 27.8 °C 23 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
30 Jul 27.8 °C 24 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
31 Jul 26.6 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
1 Aug 25.2 °C 19 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
2 Aug 24.4 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
3 Aug 25.8 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
4 Aug 26.8 °C 25 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
5 Aug 26.8 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
6 Aug 27.2 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
7 Aug 28.2 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Aug 27.1 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
9 Aug 28.6 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
10 Aug 29.0 °C 32 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
11 Aug 29.5 °C 30 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
12 Aug 28.7 °C 31 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
13 Aug 25.4 °C 42 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
14 Aug 22.9 °C 45 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
15 Aug 24.8 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
16 Aug 25.1 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
17 Aug after 26.4 °C 17 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
18 Aug after 27.7 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
19 Aug after 27.5 °C 19 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
20 Aug after 27.4 °C 24 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
21 Aug after 28.0 °C 22 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
22 Aug after 29.1 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
23 Aug after 29.7 °C 22 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
24 Aug after 28.6 °C 29 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
25 Aug after 29.7 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
26 Aug after 30.7 °C 27 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Jul 2026
After · 23 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 3 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 94 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 47: 3.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak94 µg/m³
Days over the guideline17 days
PM1097 µg/m³
Optical depth0.98
27 Jul31 Jul4 Aug8 Aug12 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 216Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lufwanyama fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 24 July 2026 to 16 August 2026 (24 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 July 2026 to 9 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,856 hectares (58.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Lufwanyama (5,892 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.5 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 9 August 2026 → 16 August 2026.
  2. Start date: 29 July 2026 → 24 July 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 29 July 2026 to 9 August 2026. 216 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.