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ZM · Zambia · –

Lufwanyama fire, 13 July 2026 Lufwanyama

Out · last detection 24 Aug 2026, 11:55 UTC

The fire started on 13 July 2026 in Lufwanyama, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 42 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 24,318 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 30 in Zambia in 2026, of 623.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
24,318ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
42days
13 Jul 2026 – 23 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
13 Jul
2026
Heat detections
1,203
in a single hotspot: 251 MW
Danger at start
34
High · FWI index
Average daily power
344MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Jul23 Aug
24 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

13 Jul 2026 · 18 MW · 3 14 Jul 2026 · 148 MW · 19 15 Jul 2026 · 334 MW · 7 16 Jul 2026 · 89 MW · 16 17 Jul 2026 · 1,115 MW · 56 18 Jul 2026 · 221 MW · 29 19 Jul 2026 · 904 MW · 28 20 Jul 2026 · 170 MW · 16 21 Jul 2026 · 417 MW · 21 22 Jul 2026 · 359 MW · 37 23 Jul 2026 · 90 MW · 16 24 Jul 2026 · 90 MW · 16 25 Jul 2026 · 248 MW · 41 26 Jul 2026 · 1,412 MW · 119 27 Jul 2026 · 412 MW · 41 28 Jul 2026 · 955 MW · 54 29 Jul 2026 · 621 MW · 48 30 Jul 2026 · 584 MW · 40 31 Jul 2026 · 2,234 MW · 120 1 Aug 2026 · 145 MW · 21 2 Aug 2026 · 92 MW · 10 3 Aug 2026 · 52 MW · 11 4 Aug 2026 · 726 MW · 32 5 Aug 2026 · 115 MW · 15 6 Aug 2026 · 139 MW · 40 7 Aug 2026 · 241 MW · 53 8 Aug 2026 · 312 MW · 51 9 Aug 2026 · 147 MW · 13 10 Aug 2026 · 76 MW · 13 11 Aug 2026 · 29 MW · 6 12 Aug 2026 · 104 MW · 13 13 Aug 2026 · 172 MW · 20 14 Aug 2026 · 122 MW · 16 15 Aug 2026 · 59 MW · 6 16 Aug 2026 · 163 MW · 21 17 Aug 2026 · 513 MW · 32 18 Aug 2026 · 10 MW · 8 19 Aug 2026 · 591 MW · 25 20 Aug 2026 · 285 MW · 23 21 Aug 2026 · 151 MW · 23 22 Aug 2026 · 49 MW · 12 23 Aug 2026 · 66 MW · 10 24 Aug 2026 · 6 MW · 2
13 Jul 22 Jul 31 Jul 9 Aug 18 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

Fire front film How it spread from one satellite pass to the next (84 passes) and with what wind. Watch the film

The weather it burned in

31°high
48km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

81% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,034 ha in 2016, 4,441 ha in 2017, 6,182 ha in 2018, 7,711 ha in 2019, 3,863 ha in 2020, 1,945 ha in 2021, 8,132 ha in 2022, 6,000 ha in 2023, 7,154 ha in 2024, 9,469 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 19,771 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 15% of the area of London (243 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Lufwanyama where it started
    24,856 ha
    2.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area14 ha
Residents≈ 1,600

Inside the perimeter there were about 14 hectares of built-up land and about 1,600 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 91 % of the area in Zambia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Jul 27.7 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
14 Jul 27.4 °C 33 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
15 Jul 26.5 °C 22 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
16 Jul 25.4 °C 20 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
17 Jul 25.4 °C 19 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
18 Jul 26.4 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
19 Jul 27.3 °C 16 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
20 Jul 28.4 °C 17 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
21 Jul 29.3 °C 17 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
22 Jul 29.2 °C 22 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
23 Jul 28.8 °C 30 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
24 Jul 27.9 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
25 Jul 27.1 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
26 Jul 26.0 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
27 Jul 26.6 °C 27 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
28 Jul 27.9 °C 21 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
29 Jul 28.9 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
30 Jul 28.8 °C 22 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
31 Jul 27.8 °C 18 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
1 Aug 26.3 °C 16 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
2 Aug 25.6 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
3 Aug 26.7 °C 24 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
4 Aug 27.7 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 Aug 27.8 °C 23 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
6 Aug 28.0 °C 23 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
7 Aug 29.2 °C 22 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
8 Aug 28.3 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
9 Aug 29.8 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
10 Aug 29.7 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
11 Aug 30.1 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
12 Aug 29.8 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
13 Aug 26.2 °C 40 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
14 Aug 24.4 °C 42 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
15 Aug 25.8 °C 29 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
16 Aug 26.4 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
17 Aug 27.6 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
18 Aug 28.9 °C 15 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
19 Aug 28.6 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
20 Aug 28.6 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
21 Aug 29.1 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
22 Aug 30.1 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
23 Aug 30.7 °C 20 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
24 Aug after 30.0 °C 25 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
25 Aug after 31.0 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
26 Aug after 31.7 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
27 Aug after 29.9 °C 30 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
28 Aug after 28.3 °C 29 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 Aug after 29.7 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
30 Aug after 31.8 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
31 Aug after 32.2 °C 16 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
1 Sept after 32.7 °C 16 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
2 Sept after 31.7 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Jul 2026
After · 30 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 200 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 99: 6.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak200 µg/m³
Days over the guideline33 days
PM10204 µg/m³
Optical depth1.10
18 Jul25 Jul1 Aug8 Aug15 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,203Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lufwanyama fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 July 2026 to 23 August 2026 (42 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 July 2026 to 16 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 24,318 hectares (243.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Lufwanyama (24,856 ha, 2.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.7 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 16 July 2026 → 13 July 2026.
  2. Last day with fire: 16 August 2026 → 23 August 2026.
  3. Start date: 20 July 2026 → 16 July 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 July 2026 to 16 August 2026. 1,203 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.