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ZM · Zambia · –

Lufwanyama fire, June 2026 Chingola, Lufwanyama

Out · last detection 15 Jul 2026, 11:24 UTC

The fire started on 21 June 2026 in Lufwanyama, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 25 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,886 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 237 in Zambia in 2026, of 621.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

The power measured by the satellite is low (21.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
4,886ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
25days
21 Jun 2026 – 15 Jul 2026
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
21 Jun
2026
Heat detections
143
in a single hotspot: 21 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Average daily power
54MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Jun15 Jul
15 Jul 2026

How it evolved, day by day

21 Jun 2026 · 22 MW · 5 27 Jun 2026 · 183 MW · 22 29 Jun 2026 · 50 MW · 5 30 Jun 2026 · 37 MW · 4 1 Jul 2026 · 18 MW · 3 2 Jul 2026 · 64 MW · 10 3 Jul 2026 · 32 MW · 6 4 Jul 2026 · 23 MW · 4 5 Jul 2026 · 120 MW · 18 6 Jul 2026 · 116 MW · 16 7 Jul 2026 · 70 MW · 15 8 Jul 2026 · 57 MW · 4 9 Jul 2026 · 6 MW · 2 10 Jul 2026 · 30 MW · 3 11 Jul 2026 · 112 MW · 9 12 Jul 2026 · 70 MW · 12 13 Jul 2026 · 1 MW · 2 14 Jul 2026 · 12 MW · 2 15 Jul 2026 · 4 MW · 1
27 Jun 1 Jul 5 Jul 9 Jul 13 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
41km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

55% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 980 ha in 2016, 7 ha in 2017, 742 ha in 2018, 1,439 ha in 2019, 5 ha in 2020, 1,445 ha in 2021, 88 ha in 2023, 1,097 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,705 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.1% of the area of London (49 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 2,558 ha
    1.5 %
  2. Lufwanyama where it started
    2,355 ha
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 91 % of the area in Zambia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Jun 23.9 °C 37 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
22 Jun 23.7 °C 37 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
23 Jun 23.9 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
24 Jun 24.4 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
25 Jun 25.1 °C 34 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
26 Jun 23.7 °C 35 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
27 Jun 23.5 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
28 Jun 24.2 °C 34 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
29 Jun 25.3 °C 31 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
30 Jun 25.2 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
1 Jul 26.9 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
2 Jul 27.9 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
3 Jul 26.8 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
4 Jul 24.9 °C 30 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
5 Jul 24.6 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Jul 23.7 °C 36 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
7 Jul 23.1 °C 38 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
8 Jul 24.5 °C 38 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
9 Jul 25.2 °C 36 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
10 Jul 26.6 °C 30 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
11 Jul 26.8 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
12 Jul 27.2 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
13 Jul 26.3 °C 36 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
14 Jul 25.9 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
15 Jul 24.8 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
16 Jul after 23.7 °C 23 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
17 Jul after 23.7 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
18 Jul after 24.5 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
19 Jul after 25.4 °C 21 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
20 Jul after 26.5 °C 18 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
21 Jul after 27.7 °C 22 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
22 Jul after 27.1 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
23 Jul after 26.8 °C 35 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
24 Jul after 26.4 °C 35 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
25 Jul after 25.6 °C 32 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Jun 2026
After · 22 Jul 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 8 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 82 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 36: 2.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak82 µg/m³
Days over the guideline14 days
PM1084 µg/m³
Optical depth0.62
22 Jun26 Jun30 Jun4 Jul8 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 143Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lufwanyama fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 June 2026 to 15 July 2026 (25 days). The perimeter dates it from 24 June 2026 to 8 July 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,886 hectares (48.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Chingola (2,558 ha, 1.5 %); Lufwanyama (2,355 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 27.9 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 10 July 2026 → 15 July 2026.
  2. Last day with fire: 8 July 2026 → 10 July 2026.
  3. Start date: 24 June 2026 → 21 June 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 24 June 2026 to 8 July 2026. 143 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.