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Loreto fire, 10 September 2025 Loreto

Out · last detection 17 Sept 2025, 05:54 UTC

The fire started on 10 September 2025 in Loreto, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 14,845 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 85th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 902 with a page). Number 9 in Bolivia in 2025, of 94.

Burnt area
14,845ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
10 Sept 2025 – 17 Sept 2025
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
10 Sept
2025
Heat detections
347
in a single hotspot: 103 MW
Danger at start
20
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
4.2GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

17 Sept 2025
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Sept17 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

1011121314151617

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
51km/h · peak gust
31%lowest humidity

It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.7 mm on 22 Sept.

This area had burned before

95% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,410 ha in 2016, 2,455 ha in 2017, 5,861 ha in 2018, 4,834 ha in 2019, 3,413 ha in 2020, 8,153 ha in 2021, 1,571 ha in 2022, 9,392 ha in 2023, 2,281 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 14,030 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Loreto 4,269 inhabitants where it started
    14,933 ha
    2.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Sept 37.2 °C 38 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
11 Sept 37.9 °C 39 % 15 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 20
12 Sept 36.3 °C 37 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
13 Sept 38.1 °C 31 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
14 Sept 38.5 °C 35 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Sept 38.5 °C 37 % 36 km/h 0.5 mm High 28
16 Sept 38.0 °C 40 % 25 km/h 1.3 mm Moderate 17
17 Sept 31.2 °C 61 % 29 km/h 9.9 mm Very low 2
18 Sept after 36.4 °C 39 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
19 Sept after 36.0 °C 47 % 41 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 17
20 Sept after 37.4 °C 40 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
21 Sept after 37.1 °C 39 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
22 Sept after 32.4 °C 42 % 46 km/h 8.7 mm Low 5

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Sept 2025
After · 24 Sept 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 146 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 66: 4.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak146 µg/m³
Days over the guideline16 days
PM10147 µg/m³
Optical depth1.04
123456789101112131415161718192021222324
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 347Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Loreto fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 September 2025 and 17 September 2025: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 14,845 hectares (148.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Loreto (14,933 ha, 2.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.5 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.