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Lodja fire, 4 July 2016 Lodja, Kole

Out · last detection 23 Jul 2016, 11:22 UTC

The fire started on 4 July 2016 in Lodja, Congo - Kinshasa, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,585 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 73th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 187 with a page). Number 30 in Congo - Kinshasa in 2016, of 153.

Burnt area
9,585ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
19days
4 Jul 2016 – 22 Jul 2016
Municipalities hit
2
territories
Started on
4 Jul
2016
Heat detections
561
in a single hotspot: 70 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Energy released
6.6GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

23 Jul 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 4 Jul22 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

45678910111213141516171819212223

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
33km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 33 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Lodja where it started
    8,919 ha reached on 4 Jul
    0.7 %
  2. 738 ha reached on 10 Jul
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
4 Jul 34.1 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
5 Jul 33.6 °C 22 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
6 Jul 33.7 °C 23 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
7 Jul 32.8 °C 32 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Jul 34.0 °C 21 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
9 Jul 34.4 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
10 Jul 34.2 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
11 Jul 33.3 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
12 Jul 32.4 °C 21 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
13 Jul 33.6 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Jul 33.1 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
15 Jul 32.7 °C 29 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Jul 33.3 °C 30 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
17 Jul 33.2 °C 31 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
18 Jul 34.6 °C 23 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
19 Jul 32.6 °C 34 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
20 Jul 32.9 °C 30 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
21 Jul 33.0 °C 26 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
22 Jul 32.8 °C 30 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
23 Jul after 33.0 °C 32 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
24 Jul after 31.5 °C 41 % 27 km/h 0.1 mm High 30
25 Jul after 31.4 °C 49 % 26 km/h 4.3 mm Low 7
26 Jul after 30.3 °C 51 % 22 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 13
27 Jul after 30.8 °C 50 % 24 km/h 2.5 mm Low 7
28 Jul after 32.5 °C 45 % 24 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 16
29 Jul after 33.1 °C 40 % 23 km/h 0.4 mm High 25
30 Jul after 31.1 °C 46 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
31 Jul after 33.4 °C 33 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
1 Aug after 34.2 °C 31 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
2 Aug after 33.4 °C 33 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
3 Aug after 33.6 °C 29 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
4 Aug after 32.5 °C 38 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
5 Aug after 33.7 °C 26 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
6 Aug after 33.6 °C 21 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
7 Aug after 32.8 °C 24 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Jun 2016
After · 29 Jul 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 561Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Congo - Kinshasa ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lodja fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 4 July 2016 and 22 July 2016: 19 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,585 hectares (95.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Lodja (8,919 ha, 0.7 %); Kole (738 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.6 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Kinshasa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.