Burned area
satellite only6,188ha
Union of 2 GWIS (Copernicus) perimeters: overlapping areas count once.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 10 Mar 2018 – 29 Mar 2018
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
VE · Venezuela · –
Leonardo Infante fire, 10 March 2018 Leonardo Infante
Out · last detection 26 Mar 2018, 06:09 UTC
The fire started on 10 March 2018 in Leonardo Infante, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,188 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 9th largest in Guárico since 2016 (of 330 with a page). Number 5 in Venezuela in 2018, of 107.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-11-05matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only20days
10 Mar 2018 to 29 Mar 2018: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 26 Mar 2018, 06:09 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only10 Mar 2018
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 10 Mar 2018
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only234
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 274 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 10 Mar 2018 – 29 Mar 2018
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only1,984MW
Total radiative power on 11 March 2018; hotspots that day: 74.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 11 Mar 2018
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model29.6FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 3.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 10 Mar 2018, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model38.8°C · 27% RH
High of 38.8 °C and minimum humidity of 27% on 26 March 2018; gusts of 54 km/h on 10 March 2018.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 10 Mar 2018 – 29 Mar 2018
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
logArea: 6,333 → 6,188 ha.
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logLast day with fire: 25 March 2018 → 29 March 2018.
-
logStart date: 11 March 2018 → 10 March 2018.
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
Area logged each night
Move the slider to see which area the page published each day.
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/leonardo-infante-2018-03?v=2026-11-05A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire leonardo-infante-2018-03.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-03-10 | 1 | 5 | 34.9 | 24.9 | 34 | 23.1 | 54.4 | 0 | 29.6 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-11 | 74 | 1,984 | 36.3 | 24.4 | 29 | 19.8 | 46.8 | 0 | 29.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-12 | 39 | 539 | 36.7 | 25.4 | 31 | 22 | 50.4 | 0 | 32.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-13 | 19 | 631 | 37.9 | 24.7 | 30 | 20.5 | 47.5 | 0 | 32 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-14 | 14 | 147 | 37.2 | 26.4 | 33 | 19.8 | 46.4 | 0 | 32.4 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-15 | 13 | 120 | 37.4 | 25.5 | 26 | 22 | 49.7 | 0 | 37.1 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-16 | 4 | 26 | 36 | 25.7 | 31 | 23.8 | 52.9 | 0 | 39.6 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-17 | 9 | 72 | 36.5 | 26 | 31 | 23.3 | 49 | 0 | 40.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-18 | 19 | 281 | 37.9 | 26.4 | 21 | 18.8 | 43.9 | 0 | 40.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-19 | 11 | 123 | 37.9 | 25.9 | 20 | 17.3 | 41 | 0 | 40.3 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-20 | 1 | 5 | 37.5 | 26.3 | 27 | 18.3 | 42.1 | 0 | 42.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-21 | 8 | 16 | 36.8 | 26.8 | 40 | 20.4 | 45.4 | 0.1 | 36.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-22 | 1 | 16 | 36.4 | 26.5 | 30 | 19.2 | 53.3 | 0 | 36 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-23 | 1 | 1 | 36.6 | 26.8 | 28 | 19.3 | 46.1 | 0 | 37.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-24 | 10 | 247 | 37.2 | 26.1 | 23 | 18.5 | 41.4 | 0 | 41.2 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-25 | 8 | 80 | 37.9 | 25.3 | 26 | 17.8 | 41.4 | 0 | 41.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-26 | 2 | 3 | 38.8 | 26.9 | 27 | 20.5 | 47.5 | 0 | 44.5 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-27 | 0 | 0 | 37.7 | 27.8 | 32 | 19.2 | 46.8 | 0 | 43.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-28 | 0 | 0 | 37.6 | 27.8 | 27 | 18.2 | 45 | 0 | 42.6 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-29 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 28.3 | 36 | 17.6 | 40.3 | 0 | 39.2 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2018-03-30 | 0 | 0 | 38.1 | 27.1 | 28 | 17.6 | 41.4 | 0 | 39.7 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2018-03-31 | 0 | 0 | 37.5 | 26 | 24 | 17.7 | 40 | 0 | 42.3 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2018-04-01 | 0 | 0 | 38.3 | 25.9 | 24 | 15.6 | 39.2 | 0 | 41.1 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2018-04-02 | 0 | 0 | 38.1 | 26.7 | 27 | 16.7 | 40.7 | 0 | 42.6 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2018-04-03 | 0 | 0 | 37.5 | 26.9 | 31 | 21 | 46.1 | 0.2 | 47.5 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2018-04-04 | 0 | 0 | 35.1 | 25.6 | 43 | 16.2 | 38.2 | 4 | 12.2 | moderado | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 6,188ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 20days
- 10 Mar 2018 – 29 Mar 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 10 Mar
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 234
- in a single hotspot: 274 MW
- Danger at start
- 30
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 253MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
10 Mar29 Mar
26 Mar 2018
How it evolved, day by day
11 Mar
14 Mar
18 Mar
22 Mar
26 Mar
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
39°high
54km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.0 mm on 4 Apr.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
6,360 ha reached on 10 Mar0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with Strong wind: 2.0 % of the area in Venezuela
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Mar | 34.9 °C | 34 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 11 Mar | 36.3 °C | 29 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Mar | 36.7 °C | 31 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 13 Mar | 37.9 °C | 30 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 14 Mar | 37.2 °C | 33 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 15 Mar | 37.4 °C | 26 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 16 Mar | 36.0 °C | 31 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 17 Mar | 36.5 °C | 31 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 18 Mar | 37.9 °C | 21 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 19 Mar | 37.9 °C | 20 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 20 Mar | 37.5 °C | 27 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 21 Mar | 36.8 °C | 40 % | 45 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 36 |
| 22 Mar | 36.4 °C | 30 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 23 Mar | 36.6 °C | 28 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 24 Mar | 37.2 °C | 23 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 25 Mar | 37.9 °C | 26 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 26 Mar | 38.8 °C | 27 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 27 Mar | 37.7 °C | 32 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 28 Mar | 37.6 °C | 27 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 29 Mar | 37.0 °C | 36 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 30 Mar after | 38.1 °C | 28 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 31 Mar after | 37.5 °C | 24 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 1 Apr after | 38.3 °C | 24 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 2 Apr after | 38.1 °C | 27 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 3 Apr after | 37.5 °C | 31 % | 46 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 48 |
| 4 Apr after | 35.1 °C | 43 % | 38 km/h | 4.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 29.6, a minimum humidity of 34% and 3 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 33.
FWI at the start
29.6
Minimum humidity
34 %
Days without rain
3
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Leonardo Infante fire, 10 March 2018
6,188 ha
20 days
FWI 29.6
Min. humidity 34 %
Cedeño fire, April 2023
2,361 ha
8 days
FWI 29.6
Min. humidity 33 %
112 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 7.5 mm on 20 Apr.
Leonardo Infante fire, January 2018
1,941 ha
3 days
FWI 26.6
Min. humidity 34 %
55 km away, in 2018
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Leonardo Infante fire, January 2018
2,107 ha
4 days
FWI 27.5
Min. humidity 33 %
30 km away, in 2018
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.3 mm on 17 Jan.
Zaraza fire, April 2024
1,519 ha
5 days
FWI 30.2
Min. humidity 35 %
156 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 6.9 mm on 17 Apr.
Cedeño fire, February 2024
4,338 ha
36 days
FWI 30.5
Min. humidity 33 %
85 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.4 mm on 1 Apr.
What happened to them
- 9 days
- median duration
- 1,859 ha
- median area
- 100 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 5.3 mm
- rain at the end (median; 23 of 33 had it)
It was 3.3 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 20 days, against 9 days.
Only 2 of its 33 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 10 of 33, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.3 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
4.0 mmfirst rain
4 Apr6 days after it ended
54km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 29 Mar, and on 4 Apr 4.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 23 of 33, with a median of 5.3 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 3 Mar 2018
After · 5 Apr 2018
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 234Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Leonardo Infante fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 March 2018 to 29 March 2018 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 March 2018 to 25 March 2018.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,188 hectares (61.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Leonardo Infante (6,360 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.8 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 33. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 1,859 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 2 of its 33 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 10 of 33, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.3 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Area: 6,333 → 6,188 ha.
- Last day with fire: 25 March 2018 → 29 March 2018.
- Start date: 11 March 2018 → 10 March 2018.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 March 2018 to 25 March 2018. 234 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.