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Lenine fire, 21 August 2023 Ленінський район · Lenine

Out · last detection 21 Aug 2023, 00:42 UTC

The fire started on 21 August 2023 in Lenine, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 127 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 83th largest in Autonomous Republic of Crimea since 2016 (of 100 with a page). Number 374 in Ukraine in 2023, of 491.

The power measured by the satellite is low (1.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
127ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
21 Aug 2023 – 21 Aug 2023
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
21 Aug
2023
Heat detections
3
in a single hotspot: 2 MW
Danger at start
38
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
2MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Aug21 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

21 Aug 2023 · 2 MW · 1

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
32km/h · peak gust
30%lowest humidity

It had gone 23 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Lenine Ленінський район 60,327 inhabitants · 54.5 km from the town where it started
    127 ha reached on 20 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land95 %
  • Agricultural areas5.4 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Aug 34.4 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
22 Aug after 31.7 °C 39 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
23 Aug after 27.8 °C 36 % 38 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
24 Aug after 28.1 °C 39 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
25 Aug after 29.0 °C 39 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
26 Aug after 28.7 °C 41 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
27 Aug after 28.8 °C 31 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
28 Aug after 31.4 °C 47 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
29 Aug after 29.8 °C 50 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
30 Aug after 28.9 °C 37 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
31 Aug after 29.6 °C 60 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 22

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Aug 2023
After · 28 Aug 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 August 2023 the air beside the fire reached 13 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak13 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1024 µg/m³
Optical depth0.35
18192021222324
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 3Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lenine fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 21 August 2023 and 21 August 2023: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 127 hectares (1.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Lenine (127 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 54.5 km of Lenine. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 3 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.