Larestan fire, June 2020 Larestan
The fire started on 25 June 2020 in Larestan, Iran, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,500 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 11th largest in Fars since 2016 (of 38 with a page). Number 12 in Iran in 2020, of 49.
- Burnt area
- 2,500ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 25 Jun 2020 – 29 Jun 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 25 Jun
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 92
- in a single hotspot: 0 MW
- Danger at start
- 62
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 899MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 54 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
8% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 209 ha in 2019.
What happened to each town
-
Larestan where it started2,517 ha0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Jun | 37.3 °C | 14 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 26 Jun | 36.1 °C | 16 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 27 Jun | 36.0 °C | 13 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 28 Jun | 36.3 °C | 10 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 29 Jun | 34.1 °C | 11 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 30 Jun after | 34.0 °C | 8 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 1 Jul after | 33.3 °C | 16 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 2 Jul after | 33.8 °C | 19 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 3 Jul after | 35.9 °C | 13 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 4 Jul after | 37.7 °C | 7 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 5 Jul after | 35.4 °C | 9 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 6 Jul after | 34.8 °C | 10 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 7 Jul after | 35.2 °C | 9 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 8 Jul after | 35.0 °C | 10 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 9 Jul after | 34.8 °C | 8 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 0Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Larestan fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 25 June 2020 and 29 June 2020: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,500 hectares (25.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Larestan (2,517 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 62, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Iran (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 125
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.