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US · United States · –

Lake Creek Fire, July 2017 Yukon-Koyukuk

Out · last detection 10 Jul 2017, 21:50 UTC

The fire started on 3 July 2017 in Yukon-Koyukuk, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 1,021 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 339th largest in Alaska since 2016 (of 472 with a page). Number 380 in United States in 2017, of 619.

The power measured by the satellite is low (11.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
1,021ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
≈ 8days
3 Jul 2017 – 10 Jul 2017
Counties hit
1
counties
Started on
3 Jul
2017
Heat detections
19
in a single hotspot: 12 MW
Danger at start
21
High · FWI index
Average daily power
29MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Jul10 Jul
10 Jul 2017

How it evolved, day by day

3 Jul 2017 · 15 MW · 3 7 Jul 2017 · 5 MW · 1 8 Jul 2017 · 76 MW · 12 10 Jul 2017 · 21 MW · 3
3 Jul 7 Jul 8 Jul 10 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
49km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone 15 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.5 mm on 12 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.6% of the area of London (10 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each county

  1. Yukon-Koyukuk where it started
    1,107 ha reached on 3 Jul
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 Jul 24.1 °C 26 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
4 Jul 25.4 °C 29 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
5 Jul 25.7 °C 24 % 48 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 48
6 Jul 28.1 °C 20 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
7 Jul 29.0 °C 23 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
8 Jul 28.6 °C 24 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
9 Jul 23.9 °C 40 % 47 km/h 0.4 mm High 32
10 Jul 28.0 °C 30 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Jul after 21.7 °C 32 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
12 Jul after 20.0 °C 48 % 31 km/h 1.5 mm Low 7

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 21.4, a minimum humidity of 26% and 15 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 27.

FWI at the start 21.4
Minimum humidity 26 %
Days without rain 15
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Chalkyitsik Complex, July 2019
190,312 ha 32 days FWI 23.2 Min. humidity 26 % 106 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 20.4 mm on 3 Aug.

What happened to them

23 days
median duration
4,190 ha
median area
26 %
went past 10,000 ha
2.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 27 of 27 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 1,021 ha against a median of 4,190 ha. It lasted 8 days, against 23 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 2.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.5 mmfirst rain
12 Jul2 days after it ended
49km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 10 Jul, and on 12 Jul 1.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 27 of 27, with a median of 2.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Jun 2017
After · 17 Jul 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 19Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lake Creek Fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (3 July 2017). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 10 July 2017 (8 days from 3 July 2017), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 1,021 hectares (10.2 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Yukon-Koyukuk (1,107 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.0 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 27. Their median duration was 23 days and their median area 4,190 ha; 26 % went past 10,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 2.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: MTBS (US Geological Survey and US Forest Service), official.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 19 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.