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KZ · Kazakhstan · –

Kzylkoginskiy fire, 5 July 2017 Қызылқоға ауданы · Kzylkoginskiy

Out · last detection 7 Jul 2017, 09:10 UTC

The fire started on 5 July 2017 in Kzylkoginskiy, Kazakhstan, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 17,645 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 3th largest in Atyrau Region since 2016 (of 42 with a page). Number 17 in Kazakhstan in 2017, of 239.

Burnt area
17,645ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
3days
5 Jul 2017 – 7 Jul 2017
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
5 Jul
2017
Heat detections
689
in a single hotspot: 250 MW
Danger at start
81
Very extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
4.5GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Jul7 Jul
7 Jul 2017

How it evolved, day by day

5 Jul 2017 · 1,457 MW · 216 6 Jul 2017 · 11,979 MW · 472 7 Jul 2017 · 8 MW · 1
5 Jul 6 Jul 7 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high
58km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.8 mm on 8 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 11% of the area of London (176 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kzylkoginskiy Қызылқоға ауданы where it started
    17,655 ha reached on 5 Jul
    0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 19 % of the area in Kazakhstan

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Jul 39.7 °C 15 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 81
6 Jul 30.0 °C 16 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 71
7 Jul 29.6 °C 16 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
8 Jul after 27.9 °C 30 % 42 km/h 4.8 mm Moderate 12

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 81.1, a minimum humidity of 15% and 9 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 6.

FWI at the start 81.1
Minimum humidity 15 %
Days without rain 9
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Akzhaikskiy fire, July 2017
3,303 ha 1 day FWI 83.3 Min. humidity 13 % 111 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.3 mm on 31 Jul.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 6. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.8 mmfirst rain
8 Julthe day after it ended
58km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 7 Jul, and on 8 Jul 4.8 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Jun 2017
After · 14 Jul 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 689Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Kazakhstan

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kzylkoginskiy fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 July 2017 and 7 July 2017: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 17,645 hectares (176.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kzylkoginskiy (17,655 ha, 0.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.7 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 58 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 81, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Kazakhstan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 689 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.