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ID · Indonesia · –

Kutai Timur fire, 7 September 2026 Kutai Timur

Out · last detection 14 Sept 2026, 18:02 UTC

The fire started on 7 September 2026 in Kutai Timur, Indonesia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,270 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 518 in Indonesia in 2026, of 981.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

The power measured by the satellite is low (15.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
2,270ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
7 Sept 2026 – 15 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit
1
regencies
Started on
7 Sept
2026
Heat detections
40
in a single hotspot: 15 MW
Danger at start
22
High · FWI index
Average daily power
24MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Sept15 Sept
14 Sept 2026

How it evolved, day by day

7 Sept 2026 · 22 MW · 4 9 Sept 2026 · 8 MW · 6 10 Sept 2026 · 4 MW · 3 11 Sept 2026 · 2 MW · 1 12 Sept 2026 · 5 MW · 1 13 Sept 2026 · 86 MW · 14 14 Sept 2026 · 38 MW · 11
7 Sept 10 Sept 13 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
35km/h · peak gust
34%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.6 mm on 16 Sept.

This area had burned before

48% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 138 ha in 2016, 174 ha in 2023, 1,192 ha in 2024, 194 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,085 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.4% of the area of London (23 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kutai Timur where it started
    2,285 ha reached on 7 Sept
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Sept 34.6 °C 48 % 24 km/h 0.4 mm High 22
8 Sept 35.2 °C 49 % 25 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 17
9 Sept 35.5 °C 42 % 35 km/h 3.5 mm High 23
10 Sept 35.7 °C 43 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
11 Sept 33.9 °C 52 % 26 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 19
12 Sept 36.8 °C 36 % 19 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 16
13 Sept 36.7 °C 40 % 32 km/h 0.7 mm High 24
14 Sept 37.4 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
15 Sept 35.3 °C 41 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
16 Sept after 34.9 °C 38 % 37 km/h 10.6 mm High 34

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Aug 2026
After · 22 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 18 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 128 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 108: 7.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak128 µg/m³
Days over the guideline14 days
PM10130 µg/m³
Optical depth2.39
5 Sept8 Sept11 Sept14 Sept17 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 40Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Indonesia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kutai Timur fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 September 2026 and 15 September 2026: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,270 hectares (22.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kutai Timur (2,285 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.4 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Indonesia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 40 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.