Kunlong fire, April 2026 Kunlong, Hopang
The fire started on 3 April 2026 in Kunlong, Myanmar (Burma), and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,267 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 278th largest in Shan since 2016 (of 723 with a page). Number 187 in Myanmar (Burma) in 2026, of 418.
- Burnt area
- 3,267ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 3 Apr 2026 – 6 Apr 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 3 Apr
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 67
- in a single hotspot: 109 MW
- Danger at start
- 14
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.8GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 10 Apr.
This area had burned before
45% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 148 ha in 2016, 3 ha in 2017, 1,255 ha in 2018, 390 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,482 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Kunlong where it started3,247 ha reached on 3 Apr3.7 %
-
31 ha reached on 3 Apr0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Apr | 32.4 °C | 32 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 4 Apr | 31.3 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 5 Apr | 33.5 °C | 29 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 6 Apr | 33.4 °C | 31 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 7 Apr after | 30.8 °C | 35 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 8 Apr after | 28.0 °C | 42 % | 33 km/h | 0.9 mm | Low 11 |
| 9 Apr after | 29.1 °C | 43 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 10 Apr after | 27.1 °C | 45 % | 31 km/h | 1.3 mm | Low 7 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 8 April 2026 the air beside the fire reached 94 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 56: 3.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 67Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,291 haCangyuan Va Autonomous CountyMarch 2022 · 1 day · 30 km away
- 1,482 haCangyuan Va Autonomous CountyMarch 2018 · 2 days · 31 km away
- 1,284 haCangyuan Va Autonomous CountyApril 2019 · 1 day · 32 km away
- 1,137 haCangyuan Va Autonomous CountyMarch 2026 · 1 day · 33 km away
- 1,199 haCangyuan Va Autonomous County29 March 2020 · 5 days · 34 km away
- 2,002 haGengma Dai and Va Autonomous CountyApril 2023 · 6 days · 38 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kunlong fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 April 2026 and 6 April 2026: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,267 hectares (32.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Kunlong (3,247 ha, 3.7 %); Hopang (31 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.5 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 18, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (Burma) (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.