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Kuan fire, 29 March 2026 Kuan

Out · last detection 16 Apr 2026, 05:54 UTC

The fire started on 29 March 2026 in Kuan, Laos, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,274 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 108th largest in Houaphan since 2016 (of 131 with a page). Number 254 in Laos in 2026, of 308.

Compare with…
Burnt area
2,274ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
19days
29 Mar 2026 – 16 Apr 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
29 Mar
2026
Heat detections
41
in a single hotspot: 41 MW
Average daily power
36MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Mar16 Apr
16 Apr 2026

How it evolved, day by day

31 Mar 2026 · 4 MW · 1 2 Apr 2026 · 14 MW · 2 3 Apr 2026 · 6 MW · 2 6 Apr 2026 · 38 MW · 5 8 Apr 2026 · 16 MW · 3 9 Apr 2026 · 38 MW · 5 10 Apr 2026 · 11 MW · 1 11 Apr 2026 · 49 MW · 4 12 Apr 2026 · 138 MW · 11 14 Apr 2026 · 75 MW · 6 16 Apr 2026 · 9 MW · 1
31 Mar 3 Apr 8 Apr 10 Apr 12 Apr 16 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

35% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 100 ha in 2021, 782 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 799 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.4% of the area of London (23 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kuan where it started
    2,287 ha reached on 31 Mar
    1.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 22 Mar 2026
After · 23 Apr 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 14 April 2026 the air beside the fire reached 173 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 109: 7.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak173 µg/m³
Days over the guideline24 days
PM10191 µg/m³
Optical depth2.55
272829303112345678910111213141516171819
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 41Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Laos ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kuan fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 29 March 2026 to 16 April 2026 (19 days). The perimeter dates it from 3 April 2026 to 16 April 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,274 hectares (22.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kuan (2,287 ha, 1.6 %).
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Laos (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 3 April 2026 to 16 April 2026. 41 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.