How long did the Koudou-Bégo fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 January 2020 to 8 February 2020 (18 days). The perimeter dates it from 22 January 2020 to 2 February 2020.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,881 hectares (118.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 2 municipalities: Koudou-Bégo (11,914 ha, 1.0 %); Vassako (58 ha, 0.0 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 39.4 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Central African Republic (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

CF · Central African Republic · 2020-01-22 → 2020-02-08

Koudou-Bégo fire, January 2020 Koudou-Bégo, Vassako

Out · last detection 8 Feb 2020, 11:43 UTC

The fire started on 22 January 2020 in Koudou-Bégo, Central African Republic, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,881 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 4th largest in Ouaka since 2016 (of 34 with a page). Number 30 in Central African Republic in 2020, of 101.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Koudou-Bégo · 2018 Koudou-Bégo · 2019 Yéngou · 2017 Vassako · 2019

Burnt area: 11,881ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 18days; 22 Jan 2020 – 8 Feb 2020
Municipalities hit: 2; sub-prefectures
Started on: 22 Jan; 2020
Heat detections: 327; in a single hotspot: 83 MW
Danger at start: 52; Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power: 176MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 22 Jan8 Feb

Play back 8 Feb 2020

How it evolved, day by day

22 Jan 24 Jan 26 Jan 27 Jan 28 Jan 30 Jan 1 Feb 3 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high

37km/h · peak gust

10%lowest humidity

It had gone 54 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

73% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,144 ha in 2016, 1,914 ha in 2017, 4,688 ha in 2018, 2,028 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 8,648 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 7.5% of the area of London (119 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Koudou-Bégo where it started

11,914 ha reached on 22 Jan

1.0 %
Vassako

58 ha reached on 27 Jan

0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020

Built-up area< 0.1 ha

Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Danger (FWI)
22 Jan	35.4 °C	12 %	34 km/h	Extreme 52
23 Jan	34.6 °C	10 %	34 km/h	Extreme 53
24 Jan	33.6 °C	10 %	34 km/h	Extreme 52
25 Jan	34.1 °C	11 %	30 km/h	Extreme 53
26 Jan	35.7 °C	13 %	32 km/h	Extreme 52
27 Jan	36.3 °C	15 %	27 km/h	Extreme 51
28 Jan	36.3 °C	14 %	23 km/h	Extreme 51
29 Jan	37.3 °C	10 %	26 km/h	Extreme 53
30 Jan	37.3 °C	11 %	28 km/h	Extreme 53
31 Jan	36.1 °C	10 %	24 km/h	Extreme 54
1 Feb	36.4 °C	11 %	27 km/h	Extreme 53
2 Feb	36.0 °C	17 %	25 km/h	Very high 49
3 Feb	35.7 °C	19 %	20 km/h	Very high 44
4 Feb	36.0 °C	13 %	25 km/h	Very high 44
5 Feb	36.1 °C	14 %	16 km/h	Very high 46
6 Feb	36.0 °C	14 %	17 km/h	Very high 46
7 Feb	38.2 °C	19 %	32 km/h	Very high 47
8 Feb	39.4 °C	11 %	37 km/h	Extreme 55
9 Feb after	37.2 °C	13 %	30 km/h	Extreme 54
10 Feb after	37.2 °C	14 %	32 km/h	Extreme 54
11 Feb after	36.8 °C	13 %	34 km/h	Extreme 59
12 Feb after	35.1 °C	12 %	31 km/h	Extreme 55
13 Feb after	36.2 °C	12 %	30 km/h	Extreme 53
14 Feb after	37.6 °C	12 %	28 km/h	Extreme 55
15 Feb after	38.6 °C	11 %	33 km/h	Extreme 56
16 Feb after	40.0 °C	11 %	33 km/h	Extreme 55
17 Feb after	38.1 °C	18 %	31 km/h	Extreme 53
18 Feb after	35.8 °C	30 %	39 km/h	Very high 45

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 15 Jan 2020

After · 15 Feb 2020

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 327Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Central African Republic ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Koudou-Bégo fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 January 2020 to 8 February 2020 (18 days). The perimeter dates it from 22 January 2020 to 2 February 2020.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,881 hectares (118.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 2 municipalities: Koudou-Bégo (11,914 ha, 1.0 %); Vassako (58 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 39.4 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Central African Republic (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

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This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 22 January 2020 to 2 February 2020. 327 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned