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UA · Ukraine · –

Korosten fire, 16 April 2020 Коростенський район · Korosten

Out · last detection 18 Apr 2020, 11:43 UTC

The fire started on 16 April 2020 in Korosten, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 332 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 68th largest in Zhytomyr Oblast since 2016 (of 179 with a page). Number 73 in Ukraine in 2020, of 132.

The power measured by the satellite is low (15.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
332ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
3days
16 Apr 2020 – 18 Apr 2020
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
16 Apr
2020
Heat detections
48
in a single hotspot: 16 MW
Danger at start
68
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
52MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Apr18 Apr
18 Apr 2020

How it evolved, day by day

16 Apr 2020 · 23 MW · 10 17 Apr 2020 · 115 MW · 28 18 Apr 2020 · 17 MW · 10
16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

20°high
77km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.8 mm on 25 Apr.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Korosten Коростенський район 26,183 inhabitants · 27.6 km from the centre where it started
    332 ha reached on 16 Apr
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Coniferous forest92 %
  • Mixed forest7.9 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 29 % of the area in Ukraine Strong wind: 20 % of the area in Ukraine

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Apr 19.6 °C 19 % 77 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
17 Apr 13.3 °C 18 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Apr 11.3 °C 22 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
19 Apr after 13.1 °C 19 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
20 Apr after 9.6 °C 31 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
21 Apr after 10.9 °C 28 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
22 Apr after 16.7 °C 21 % 45 km/h 0.4 mm High 36
23 Apr after 19.2 °C 17 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
24 Apr after 19.9 °C 14 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
25 Apr after 19.6 °C 28 % 41 km/h 1.8 mm Moderate 21

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 67.5, a minimum humidity of 19% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2020: 8.

FWI at the start 67.5
Minimum humidity 19 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Zghurivka fire, September 2024
104 ha 4 days FWI 68.4 Min. humidity 21 % 216 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 8. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.8 mmfirst rain
25 Apr7 days after it ended
77km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 18 Apr, and on 25 Apr 1.8 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2020.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Apr 2020
After · 25 Apr 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 17 April 2020 the air beside the fire reached 15 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak15 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1020 µg/m³
14 Apr16 Apr18 Apr20 Apr
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 48Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Korosten fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 16 April 2020 and 18 April 2020: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 332 hectares (3.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Korosten (332 ha, 0.3 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Korosten and came within 27.6 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 19.6 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 77 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 68, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 48 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.