Skip to content
worldfires
CF · Central African Republic · –

Koro-Mpoko fire, February 2026 Koro-Mpoko, Soumbe, Bouca Bobo

Out · last detection 11 Mar 2026, 12:30 UTC

The fire started on 15 February 2026 in Koro-Mpoko, Central African Republic, and satellites saw it burning for 25 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 59,926 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

Number 9 in Central African Republic in 2026, of 184.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Bouca Bobo · 2026Koro-Mpoko · 2017

Burnt area
59,926ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
25days
15 Feb 2026 – 11 Mar 2026
Municipalities hit
3
sub-prefectures
Started on
15 Feb
2026
Heat detections
1,709
in a single hotspot: 320 MW
Danger at start
30
High · FWI index
Average daily power
1.2GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Feb11 Mar
11 Mar 2026

How it evolved, day by day

15 Feb 2026 · 34 MW · 3 16 Feb 2026 · 38 MW · 9 19 Feb 2026 · 134 MW · 32 20 Feb 2026 · 54 MW · 6 21 Feb 2026 · 672 MW · 44 22 Feb 2026 · 180 MW · 12 24 Feb 2026 · 34 MW · 2 25 Feb 2026 · 1,697 MW · 80 26 Feb 2026 · 2,015 MW · 225 27 Feb 2026 · 9,254 MW · 391 28 Feb 2026 · 3,690 MW · 442 1 Mar 2026 · 2,910 MW · 218 2 Mar 2026 · 786 MW · 68 3 Mar 2026 · 687 MW · 51 4 Mar 2026 · 334 MW · 40 5 Mar 2026 · 809 MW · 58 6 Mar 2026 · 181 MW · 11 7 Mar 2026 · 129 MW · 7 8 Mar 2026 · 13 MW · 2 11 Mar 2026 · 53 MW · 8
15 Feb 21 Feb 27 Feb 2 Mar 6 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

Fire front film How it spread from one satellite pass to the next (24 passes) and with what wind. Watch the film

The weather it burned in

39°high
36km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.9 mm on 14 Mar.

This area had burned before

84% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 14,343 ha in 2016, 11,086 ha in 2017, 22,166 ha in 2019, 10,631 ha in 2020, 19,293 ha in 2021, 13,528 ha in 2022, 19,655 ha in 2023, 11,948 ha in 2024, 11,511 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 50,183 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 38% of the area of London (599 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Koro-Mpoko where it started
    57,409 ha reached on 15 Feb
    9.1 %
  2. 2,445 ha reached on 15 Feb
    3.5 %
  3. 476 ha reached on 19 Feb
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area1.8 ha
Residents≈ 350

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.8 hectares of built-up land and about 350 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Feb 36.6 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
16 Feb 36.3 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
17 Feb 35.6 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
18 Feb 33.7 °C 16 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Feb 35.6 °C 17 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
20 Feb 36.5 °C 20 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
21 Feb 37.3 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
22 Feb 36.4 °C 16 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
23 Feb 36.8 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
24 Feb 35.6 °C 34 % 20 km/h 0.3 mm High 33
25 Feb 36.1 °C 22 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
26 Feb 36.1 °C 15 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
27 Feb 36.5 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
28 Feb 34.9 °C 12 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
1 Mar 35.4 °C 13 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
2 Mar 35.9 °C 15 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
3 Mar 37.1 °C 17 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
4 Mar 36.5 °C 15 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
5 Mar 36.5 °C 20 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
6 Mar 36.8 °C 22 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
7 Mar 39.2 °C 16 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
8 Mar 38.1 °C 23 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
9 Mar 38.8 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
10 Mar 36.3 °C 19 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
11 Mar 36.5 °C 29 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
12 Mar after 37.3 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
13 Mar after 38.3 °C 31 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Mar after 38.3 °C 36 % 35 km/h 1.9 mm Very high 40

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Feb 2026
After · 18 Mar 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 20 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 88 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 74: 5.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak88 µg/m³
Days over the guideline19 days
PM10238 µg/m³
Optical depth0.90
20 Feb24 Feb28 Feb4 Mar8 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,709Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Central African Republic

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Koro-Mpoko fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 February 2026 to 11 March 2026 (25 days). The perimeter dates it from 22 February 2026 to 7 March 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 59,926 hectares (599.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Koro-Mpoko (57,409 ha, 9.1 %); Soumbe (2,445 ha, 3.5 %); Bouca Bobo (476 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.2 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 65, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Central African Republic (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 8 March 2026 → 11 March 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 22 February 2026 to 7 March 2026. 1,709 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.