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Киренский район fire, July 2024 Киренский район

Out · last detection 18 Aug 2024, 05:19 UTC

The fire started on 29 July 2024 in Киренский район, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,570 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 212th largest in Irkutsk Oblast since 2016 (of 421 with a page). Number 309 in Russia in 2024, of 557.

Burnt area
5,570ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
21days
29 Jul 2024 – 18 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
29 Jul
2024
Heat detections
741
in a single hotspot: 185 MW
Danger at start
0
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
256MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Jul18 Aug
18 Aug 2024

How it evolved, day by day

29 Jul 2024 · 2 MW · 2 30 Jul 2024 · 170 MW · 36 31 Jul 2024 · 327 MW · 10 2 Aug 2024 · 5 MW · 3 3 Aug 2024 · 96 MW · 8 5 Aug 2024 · 3 MW · 3 6 Aug 2024 · 219 MW · 35 7 Aug 2024 · 540 MW · 71 8 Aug 2024 · 79 MW · 38 9 Aug 2024 · 493 MW · 83 10 Aug 2024 · 1,104 MW · 138 11 Aug 2024 · 482 MW · 45 12 Aug 2024 · 21 MW · 7 13 Aug 2024 · 93 MW · 15 14 Aug 2024 · 85 MW · 50 15 Aug 2024 · 154 MW · 57 16 Aug 2024 · 164 MW · 49 17 Aug 2024 · 351 MW · 67 18 Aug 2024 · 473 MW · 24
29 Jul 3 Aug 10 Aug 16 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
41km/h · peak gust
30%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.6 mm on 19 Aug.

This area had burned before

2% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 103 ha in 2019.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.5% of the area of London (56 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 5,679 ha reached on 29 Jul
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
29 Jul 26.2 °C 67 % 30 km/h 1.2 mm Very low 0
30 Jul 25.0 °C 50 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
31 Jul 23.6 °C 41 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
1 Aug 20.3 °C 47 % 35 km/h 0.2 mm Low 11
2 Aug 19.9 °C 51 % 19 km/h 0.2 mm Low 8
3 Aug 22.0 °C 49 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
4 Aug 25.1 °C 49 % 23 km/h 0.5 mm Low 8
5 Aug 24.8 °C 38 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
6 Aug 27.8 °C 30 % 14 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
7 Aug 29.6 °C 35 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
8 Aug 25.5 °C 49 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 16
9 Aug 26.3 °C 46 % 33 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 16
10 Aug 28.9 °C 43 % 19 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 13
11 Aug 30.5 °C 39 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
12 Aug 27.6 °C 51 % 41 km/h 3.3 mm Low 5
13 Aug 25.2 °C 36 % 20 km/h 0.4 mm Low 8
14 Aug 23.7 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
15 Aug 24.4 °C 41 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
16 Aug 26.6 °C 32 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
17 Aug 27.7 °C 33 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
18 Aug 29.9 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
19 Aug after 24.3 °C 66 % 34 km/h 6.6 mm Low 11

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 22 Jul 2024
After · 25 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 298 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 167: 11 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak298 µg/m³
Days over the guideline19 days
PM10426 µg/m³
Optical depth1.73
3 Aug7 Aug11 Aug15 Aug19 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 741Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Киренский район fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 29 July 2024 to 18 August 2024 (21 days). The perimeter dates it from 5 August 2024 to 18 August 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,570 hectares (55.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Киренский район (5,679 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.5 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 18, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 5 August 2024 → 29 July 2024.
  2. Start date: 29 July 2024 → 5 August 2024.
  3. Start date: 5 August 2024 → 29 July 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 5 August 2024 to 18 August 2024. 741 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.