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Киренский район fire, August 2020 Киренский район

Out · last detection 5 Sept 2020, 20:04 UTC

The fire started on 14 August 2020 in Киренский район, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,848 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 174th largest in Irkutsk Oblast since 2016 (of 421 with a page). Number 234 in Russia in 2020, of 592.

Burnt area
6,848ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
23days
14 Aug 2020 – 5 Sept 2020
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
14 Aug
2020
Heat detections
1,271
in a single hotspot: 242 MW
Danger at start
5
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
509MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Aug5 Sept
5 Sept 2020

How it evolved, day by day

14 Aug 2020 · 41 MW · 11 15 Aug 2020 · 71 MW · 17 16 Aug 2020 · 155 MW · 38 17 Aug 2020 · 494 MW · 72 18 Aug 2020 · 2,686 MW · 186 19 Aug 2020 · 408 MW · 90 20 Aug 2020 · 40 MW · 23 21 Aug 2020 · 69 MW · 36 22 Aug 2020 · 140 MW · 25 23 Aug 2020 · 369 MW · 84 24 Aug 2020 · 784 MW · 124 25 Aug 2020 · 743 MW · 123 26 Aug 2020 · 1,816 MW · 130 27 Aug 2020 · 1,473 MW · 205 30 Aug 2020 · 3 MW · 3 31 Aug 2020 · 20 MW · 3 3 Sept 2020 · 42 MW · 7 4 Sept 2020 · 71 MW · 22 5 Sept 2020 · 256 MW · 72
14 Aug 18 Aug 22 Aug 26 Aug 3 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

27°high
53km/h · peak gust
21%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.6 mm on 9 Sept.

This area had burned before

0% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4 ha in 2019.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.3% of the area of London (68 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 6,899 ha reached on 14 Aug
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Aug 18.6 °C 47 % 43 km/h 3.6 mm Very low 5
15 Aug 19.0 °C 29 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
16 Aug 18.9 °C 38 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
17 Aug 20.1 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
18 Aug 22.3 °C 24 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
19 Aug 26.0 °C 27 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
20 Aug 26.7 °C 32 % 32 km/h 1.4 mm Moderate 20
21 Aug 23.6 °C 38 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
22 Aug 24.4 °C 33 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
23 Aug 24.0 °C 36 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
24 Aug 22.7 °C 38 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 18
25 Aug 23.9 °C 26 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
26 Aug 24.0 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
27 Aug 25.0 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
28 Aug 22.4 °C 40 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
29 Aug 18.7 °C 62 % 17 km/h 4.2 mm Very low 0
30 Aug 20.2 °C 52 % 20 km/h 1.0 mm Very low 2
31 Aug 19.5 °C 52 % 24 km/h 1.1 mm Very low 4
1 Sept 17.9 °C 56 % 30 km/h 0.3 mm Very low 4
2 Sept 20.5 °C 41 % 53 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 16
3 Sept 18.4 °C 63 % 40 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 12
4 Sept 23.5 °C 45 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
5 Sept 25.1 °C 35 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
6 Sept after 18.7 °C 61 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
7 Sept after 15.9 °C 60 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
8 Sept after 23.7 °C 45 % 34 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 16
9 Sept after 14.8 °C 66 % 33 km/h 7.6 mm Moderate 13

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 4.6, a minimum humidity of 47% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 4.6
Minimum humidity 47 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Усть-Кутский район fire, September 2016
28,358 ha 24 days FWI 5.8 Min. humidity 46 % 230 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.5 mm on 29 Sept.

What happened to them

20 days
median duration
7,924 ha
median area
41 %
went past 10,000 ha
4.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 17 of 17 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (6,848 ha against a median of 7,924 ha) and lasted 23 days, against 20 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 4.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

7.6 mmfirst rain
9 Sept4 days after it ended
53km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 5 Sept, and on 9 Sept 7.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 17 of 17, with a median of 4.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Aug 2020
After · 12 Sept 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,271Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Киренский район fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 August 2020 to 5 September 2020 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 14 August 2020 to 30 August 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,848 hectares (68.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Киренский район (6,899 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.7 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 20 days and their median area 7,924 ha; 41 % went past 10,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 4.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 30 August 2020 → 5 September 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 14 August 2020 to 30 August 2020. 1,271 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.