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GH · Ghana · –

Kintampo North fire, December 2024 Kintampo North

Out · last detection 30 Dec 2024, 13:20 UTC

The fire started on 10 December 2024 in Kintampo North, Ghana, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,619 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 41th largest in Bono East since 2016 (of 153 with a page). Number 27 in Ghana in 2024, of 115.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Central Gonja · 2019Sene West · 2020

Burnt area
3,619ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
21days
10 Dec 2024 – 30 Dec 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
10 Dec
2024
Heat detections
131
in a single hotspot: 102 MW
Danger at start
50
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
106MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Dec30 Dec
30 Dec 2024

How it evolved, day by day

10 Dec 2024 · 75 MW · 5 11 Dec 2024 · 45 MW · 4 13 Dec 2024 · 111 MW · 13 14 Dec 2024 · 5 MW · 3 15 Dec 2024 · 3 MW · 1 17 Dec 2024 · 228 MW · 15 18 Dec 2024 · 142 MW · 8 19 Dec 2024 · 159 MW · 14 20 Dec 2024 · 749 MW · 30 21 Dec 2024 · 23 MW · 7 22 Dec 2024 · 228 MW · 11 23 Dec 2024 · 45 MW · 6 24 Dec 2024 · 1 MW · 1 25 Dec 2024 · 8 MW · 1 27 Dec 2024 · 4 MW · 1 28 Dec 2024 · 58 MW · 6 29 Dec 2024 · 31 MW · 4 30 Dec 2024 · 2 MW · 1
10 Dec 15 Dec 20 Dec 24 Dec 29 Dec

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
34km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 46 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

10% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 182 ha in 2019, 174 ha in 2021.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.3% of the area of London (36 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kintampo North where it started
    3,643 ha reached on 10 Dec
    0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.42 ha
Residents≈ 30

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.42 hectares of built-up land and about 30 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Dec 35.6 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
11 Dec 36.0 °C 29 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
12 Dec 35.5 °C 34 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
13 Dec 36.4 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
14 Dec 36.8 °C 15 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
15 Dec 35.6 °C 20 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
16 Dec 34.6 °C 20 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
17 Dec 34.6 °C 22 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
18 Dec 34.9 °C 21 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
19 Dec 33.4 °C 21 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
20 Dec 32.1 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
21 Dec 31.4 °C 25 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
22 Dec 34.0 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
23 Dec 33.7 °C 23 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
24 Dec 33.5 °C 23 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
25 Dec 35.6 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
26 Dec 35.8 °C 15 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
27 Dec 35.5 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
28 Dec 35.2 °C 16 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
29 Dec 36.0 °C 19 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
30 Dec 35.7 °C 25 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
31 Dec after 35.8 °C 23 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
1 Jan after 36.6 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
2 Jan after 36.0 °C 17 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
3 Jan after 35.5 °C 12 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
4 Jan after 35.2 °C 16 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
5 Jan after 36.2 °C 19 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
6 Jan after 36.4 °C 21 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
7 Jan after 37.3 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
8 Jan after 36.2 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
9 Jan after 35.5 °C 14 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 49.6, a minimum humidity of 27% and 46 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 48.

FWI at the start 49.6
Minimum humidity 27 %
Days without rain 46
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Central Gonja fire, December 2019
2,511 ha 9 days FWI 48.1 Min. humidity 23 % 47 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

13 days
median duration
2,799 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 10 of 48 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (3,619 ha against a median of 2,799 ha) and lasted 21 days, against 13 days.

In 38 of 48, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
34km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 30 Dec, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 10 of 48, with a median of 2.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Dec 2024
After · 6 Jan 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 December 2024 the air beside the fire reached 177 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 120: 8.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak177 µg/m³
Days over the guideline12 days
PM10546 µg/m³
Optical depth0.88
15 Dec18 Dec21 Dec24 Dec
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 131Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kintampo North fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 December 2024 to 30 December 2024 (21 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 December 2024 to 23 December 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,619 hectares (36.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kintampo North (3,643 ha, 0.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 59, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ghana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 48. Their median duration was 13 days and their median area 2,799 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 38 of 48, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 23 December 2024 → 30 December 2024.
  2. Start date: 17 December 2024 → 10 December 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 December 2024 to 23 December 2024. 131 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.