Burned area
satellite only268ha
Perimeter published by EFFIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- perimeter revised on 26 January 2022
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
UA · Ukraine · –
Kiliia fire, March 2021 Кілійський район · Kiliia
Out · last detection 11 Mar 2021, 11:09 UTC
The fire started on 8 March 2021 in Kiliia, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 268 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
This entry is probably an agricultural burn of stubble, meadow or peatland, not a wildfire. Before the war, stubble and meadows in Ukraine were burnt every spring and autumn, and the fire often got out of hand. This is our assumption, based on the time of year, ground with almost no woodland and the lack of news about this fire; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.
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Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only4days
8 Mar 2021 to 11 Mar 2021: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 11 Mar 2021, 11:09 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only8 Mar 2021
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 8 Mar 2021
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only14
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 32 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 8 Mar 2021 – 11 Mar 2021
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only256MW
Total radiative power on 8 March 2021; hotspots that day: 13.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 8 Mar 2021
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model3.2FWI · very low
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 6.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 8 Mar 2021, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model9.2°C · 36% RH
High of 9.2 °C and minimum humidity of 36% on 8 March 2021; gusts of 45 km/h on 11 March 2021.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 8 Mar 2021 – 11 Mar 2021
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed perimeterEFFIS (Copernicus) revises the perimeter
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 268 ha
- Dates
- 8 Mar 2021 – 11 Mar 2021
- Name
- Kiliia
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/kiliia-2021-03?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire kiliia-2021-03.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-03-08 | 13 | 256 | 9.2 | -0.6 | 36 | 16.7 | 25.6 | 0 | 3.2 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2021-03-09 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | -0.3 | 39 | 20.3 | 31.3 | 0 | 3.9 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2021-03-10 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | -0.1 | 54 | 24.6 | 43.9 | 0.7 | 2.5 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2021-03-11 | 1 | 16 | 3.1 | -2 | 42 | 25.2 | 45.4 | 0 | 3.2 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2021-03-12 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | -2.7 | 61 | 30 | 53.6 | 0.4 | 3.9 | muy_bajo | 0 |
| 2021-03-13 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | -0.7 | 75 | 9.7 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 0.3 | muy_bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: EFFIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 268ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 4days
- 8 Mar 2021 – 11 Mar 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 8 Mar
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 14
- in a single hotspot: 32 MW
- Danger at start
- 3
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 136MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
8 Mar11 Mar
11 Mar 2021
How it evolved, day by day
8 Mar
11 Mar
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
9°high
45km/h · peak gust
36%lowest humidity
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.9 mm on 13 Mar.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
268 ha reached on 8 Mar0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land100 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Mar | 9.2 °C | 36 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 9 Mar | 5.6 °C | 39 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 10 Mar | 3.5 °C | 54 % | 44 km/h | 0.7 mm | Very low 2 |
| 11 Mar | 3.1 °C | 42 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 12 Mar after | 5.4 °C | 61 % | 54 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very low 4 |
| 13 Mar after | 6.8 °C | 75 % | 19 km/h | 1.9 mm | Very low 0 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 3.2, a minimum humidity of 36% and 6 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 22.
FWI at the start
3.2
Minimum humidity
36 %
Days without rain
6
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Kiliia fire, March 2021
268 ha
4 days
FWI 3.2
Min. humidity 36 %
Crișan fire, March 2019
346 ha
1 day
FWI 3.0
Min. humidity 41 %
48 km away, in 2019
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Izmali fire, February 2023
1,015 ha
2 days
FWI 1.3
Min. humidity 38 %
48 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.1 mm on 26 Feb.
Mykolaiv fire, March 2022
256 ha
7 days
FWI 1.6
Min. humidity 35 %
238 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Bilozerka fire, March 2026
103 ha
1 day
FWI 2.5
Min. humidity 37 %
250 km away, in 2026
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Cernătești fire, January 2020
123 ha
1 day
FWI 3.3
Min. humidity 35 %
221 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.4 mm on 4 Feb.
What happened to them
- 1 day
- median duration
- 192 ha
- median area
- 5 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 1.7 mm
- rain at the end (median; 17 of 22 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (268 ha against a median of 192 ha) and lasted 4 days, against 1 day.
In 5 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.7 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
1.9 mmfirst rain
13 Mar2 days after it ended
45km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 11 Mar, and on 13 Mar 1.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 17 of 22, with a median of 1.7 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 1 Mar 2021
After · 18 Mar 2021
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 13 March 2021 the air beside the fire reached 26 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak26 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1033 µg/m³
WHO 15
6 Mar8 Mar10 Mar12 Mar14 Mar
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 14Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 6,700 haChilia Veche31 March 2022 · 4 days · 14 km away
- 6,252 haKiliia Кілійський район24 March 2022 · 9 days · 14 km away
- 5,149 haKiliia Кілійський район3 January 2026 · 1 day · 14 km away
- 3,412 haChilia Veche29 March 2025 · 1 day · 16 km away
- 3,327 haC.A. Rosetti21 January 2020 · 4 days · 23 km away
- 7,692 haSulina20 March 2022 · 9 days · 25 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kiliia fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 March 2021 to 11 March 2021 (4 days). The perimeter dates it from 8 March 2021 to 8 March 2021.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 268 hectares (2.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Kiliia (268 ha, 0.2 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Kiliia and came within 6.9 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 9.2 °C, humidity dropped to 36 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 4, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2017 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 22. Their median duration was 1 day and their median area 192 ha; 5 % went past 1,000 ha. In 5 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.7 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 8 March 2021 to 8 March 2021. 14 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.