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Khangalassky Ulus fire, 4 August 2021 Khangalassky Ulus

Out · last detection 16 Aug 2021, 03:26 UTC

The fire started on 4 August 2021 in Khangalassky Ulus, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,777 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 396th largest in Sakha Republic since 2016 (of 1347 with a page). Number 146 in Russia in 2021, of 581.

Burnt area
11,777ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
4 Aug 2021 – 16 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
4 Aug
2021
Heat detections
3,112
in a single hotspot: 0 MW
Danger at start
10
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
1.6GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 4 Aug16 Aug
16 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

4 Aug 2021 · 5 MW · 5 5 Aug 2021 · 242 MW · 76 6 Aug 2021 · 322 MW · 48 7 Aug 2021 · 641 MW · 178 8 Aug 2021 · 1,561 MW · 310 9 Aug 2021 · 1,088 MW · 286 10 Aug 2021 · 5,608 MW · 368 11 Aug 2021 · 4,592 MW · 646 12 Aug 2021 · 803 MW · 247 13 Aug 2021 · 514 MW · 192 14 Aug 2021 · 2,455 MW · 366 15 Aug 2021 · 2,380 MW · 331 16 Aug 2021 · 528 MW · 59
4 Aug 7 Aug 10 Aug 13 Aug 16 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
52km/h · peak gust
34%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 9.6 mm on 17 Aug.

This area had burned before

5% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 558 ha in 2019.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 7.4% of the area of London (118 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Khangalassky Ulus where it started
    11,702 ha
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
4 Aug 23.8 °C 53 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
5 Aug 25.5 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
6 Aug 25.1 °C 38 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
7 Aug 24.0 °C 41 % 52 km/h 0.1 mm High 22
8 Aug 26.5 °C 44 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
9 Aug 27.2 °C 47 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
10 Aug 29.5 °C 34 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
11 Aug 28.2 °C 45 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
12 Aug 26.0 °C 51 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
13 Aug 25.4 °C 53 % 15 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
14 Aug 29.0 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
15 Aug 29.0 °C 46 % 35 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 20
16 Aug 28.0 °C 45 % 33 km/h 1.0 mm Moderate 12
17 Aug after 23.7 °C 58 % 37 km/h 9.6 mm Very low 2

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 10.3, a minimum humidity of 53% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 1.

FWI at the start 10.3
Minimum humidity 53 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Khangalassky Ulus fire, August 2017
3,396 ha 6 days FWI 3.4 Min. humidity 53 % 42 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.4 mm on 16 Aug.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 1. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

9.6 mmfirst rain
17 Augthe day after it ended
52km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 16 Aug, and on 17 Aug 9.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Jul 2021
After · 23 Aug 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 0Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Khangalassky Ulus fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 4 August 2021 and 16 August 2021: 13 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,777 hectares (117.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Khangalassky Ulus (11,702 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.5 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 22, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 28 July 2021 → 4 August 2021.
  2. Start date: 4 August 2021 → 28 July 2021.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.