Kenitra fire, May 2022 إقليم القنيطرة · Kenitra
The fire started on 20 May 2022 in Kenitra, Morocco, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,060 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
Number 5 in Morocco in 2022, of 22.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 1,060ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 20 May 2022 – 20 May 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- provinces
- Started on
- 20 May
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 45
- in a single hotspot: 251 MW
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 2.5GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
20 May 2022 · 2,522 MW · 45
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 16 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
1,067 ha reached on 20 May0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Scrub and transitional woodland30 %
- Agricultural areas24 %
- Mixed forest24 %
- Broadleaved forest22 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 May | 44.3 °C | 7 % | 45 km/h | 0.1 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 21 May after | 36.8 °C | 12 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 22 May after | 24.6 °C | 54 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 23 May after | 27.0 °C | 48 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 24 May after | 25.1 °C | 52 % | 43 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 22 |
| 25 May after | 26.8 °C | 37 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 26 May after | 36.2 °C | 14 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 27 May after | 38.7 °C | 12 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 28 May after | 31.8 °C | 31 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 29 May after | 25.6 °C | 46 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 30 May after | 26.4 °C | 47 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 20 May 2022 the air beside the fire reached 27 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 19: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 45Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 112 haKenitra إقليم القنيطرةJuly 2018 · 1 day · 10 km away
- 269 haLarache إقليم العرائشJuly 2021 · 1 day · 32 km away
- 183 haLarache إقليم العرائش8 August 2016 · 5 days · 37 km away
- 12,623 haLarache إقليم العرائش13 July 2022 · 8 days · 38 km away
- 470 haLarache إقليم العرائش8 August 2016 · 2 days · 38 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kenitra fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 20 May 2022 and 20 May 2022: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,060 hectares (10.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Kenitra (1,067 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 44.3 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Morocco (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 15 · 150
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 45 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.