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Katangsky Rayon fire, 19 July 2021 Katangsky Rayon

Out · last detection 22 Aug 2021, 06:36 UTC

The fire started on 19 July 2021 in Katangsky Rayon, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 35 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 30,950 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 25th largest in Irkutsk Oblast since 2016 (of 421 with a page). Number 59 in Russia in 2021, of 581.

Burnt area
30,950ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
35days
19 Jul 2021 – 22 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
19 Jul
2021
Heat detections
6,948
in a single hotspot: 351 MW
Danger at start
17
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
2.3GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 19 Jul22 Aug
22 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

19 Jul 2021 · 2 MW · 1 20 Jul 2021 · 497 MW · 14 23 Jul 2021 · 51 MW · 19 24 Jul 2021 · 242 MW · 71 25 Jul 2021 · 984 MW · 144 26 Jul 2021 · 10,928 MW · 356 27 Jul 2021 · 10,972 MW · 624 28 Jul 2021 · 1,117 MW · 297 29 Jul 2021 · 3,012 MW · 528 30 Jul 2021 · 5,792 MW · 665 31 Jul 2021 · 9,255 MW · 936 1 Aug 2021 · 11,264 MW · 900 2 Aug 2021 · 5 MW · 2 3 Aug 2021 · 1,038 MW · 46 4 Aug 2021 · 16 MW · 16 6 Aug 2021 · 46 MW · 25 7 Aug 2021 · 151 MW · 30 8 Aug 2021 · 1,490 MW · 274 9 Aug 2021 · 849 MW · 225 10 Aug 2021 · 4,710 MW · 430 11 Aug 2021 · 1,195 MW · 255 12 Aug 2021 · 5,298 MW · 557 13 Aug 2021 · 771 MW · 98 14 Aug 2021 · 35 MW · 10 15 Aug 2021 · 106 MW · 17 16 Aug 2021 · 16 MW · 13 17 Aug 2021 · 327 MW · 42 18 Aug 2021 · 2 MW · 1 19 Aug 2021 · 44 MW · 24 20 Aug 2021 · 255 MW · 76 21 Aug 2021 · 1,446 MW · 212 22 Aug 2021 · 286 MW · 40
19 Jul 1 Aug 12 Aug 19 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
47km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.7 mm on 23 Aug.

This area had burned before

5% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,247 ha in 2016, 289 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 20% of the area of London (310 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Katangsky Rayon where it started
    31,853 ha reached on 19 Jul
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
19 Jul 24.7 °C 38 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
20 Jul 27.7 °C 28 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
21 Jul 24.2 °C 52 % 28 km/h 3.9 mm Very low 4
22 Jul 23.5 °C 48 % 22 km/h 2.4 mm Low 7
23 Jul 28.1 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.4 mm Low 6
24 Jul 29.2 °C 30 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
25 Jul 30.6 °C 29 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
26 Jul 32.0 °C 30 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
27 Jul 33.5 °C 26 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
28 Jul 31.3 °C 34 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
29 Jul 30.3 °C 34 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
30 Jul 26.6 °C 28 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
31 Jul 26.8 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
1 Aug 24.9 °C 30 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
2 Aug 21.2 °C 54 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
3 Aug 23.9 °C 47 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
4 Aug 22.9 °C 50 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
5 Aug 18.8 °C 70 % 47 km/h 12.6 mm Low 7
6 Aug 22.7 °C 46 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
7 Aug 20.4 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
8 Aug 20.8 °C 44 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
9 Aug 23.7 °C 35 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
10 Aug 22.9 °C 52 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
11 Aug 25.5 °C 37 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
12 Aug 26.4 °C 41 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
13 Aug 28.6 °C 36 % 26 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 17
14 Aug 23.9 °C 53 % 29 km/h 0.3 mm Low 11
15 Aug 20.2 °C 77 % 38 km/h 10.8 mm Very low 4
16 Aug 17.2 °C 70 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
17 Aug 19.5 °C 55 % 37 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 5
18 Aug 20.2 °C 56 % 27 km/h 0.1 mm Low 6
19 Aug 22.2 °C 41 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
20 Aug 22.2 °C 40 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
21 Aug 24.3 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
22 Aug 23.5 °C 44 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
23 Aug after 18.3 °C 45 % 31 km/h 2.7 mm Very low 4

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 16.6, a minimum humidity of 38% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 25.

FWI at the start 16.6
Minimum humidity 38 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Katangsky Rayon fire, June 2020
3,542 ha 6 days FWI 16.8 Min. humidity 37 % 71 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.3 mm on 6 Jul.

What happened to them

16 days
median duration
6,402 ha
median area
36 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 25 of 25 had it)

It was 4.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 35 days, against 16 days.

Only 2 of its 25 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

2.7 mmfirst rain
23 Augthe day after it ended
47km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 22 Aug, and on 23 Aug 2.7 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 25 of 25, with a median of 3.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 12 Jul 2021
After · 29 Aug 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 6,948Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Katangsky Rayon fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 19 July 2021 to 22 August 2021 (35 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 July 2021 to 22 August 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 30,950 hectares (309.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Katangsky Rayon (31,853 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.5 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 47 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 25. Their median duration was 16 days and their median area 6,402 ha; 36 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 2 of its 25 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 32,257 → 30,950 ha.
  2. Start date: 23 July 2021 → 19 July 2021.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 23 July 2021 to 22 August 2021. 6,948 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.