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Katangsky Rayon fire, 7 August 2020 Katangsky Rayon

Out · last detection 31 Aug 2020, 19:58 UTC

The fire started on 7 August 2020 in Katangsky Rayon, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 25 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 22,074 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 41th largest in Irkutsk Oblast since 2016 (of 421 with a page). Number 54 in Russia in 2020, of 592.

Burnt area
22,074ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
25days
7 Aug 2020 – 31 Aug 2020
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
7 Aug
2020
Heat detections
3,993
in a single hotspot: 198 MW
Danger at start
20
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
958MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Aug31 Aug
31 Aug 2020

How it evolved, day by day

7 Aug 2020 · 93 MW · 19 8 Aug 2020 · 97 MW · 33 9 Aug 2020 · 102 MW · 25 10 Aug 2020 · 127 MW · 42 11 Aug 2020 · 185 MW · 46 12 Aug 2020 · 142 MW · 12 13 Aug 2020 · 5 MW · 5 14 Aug 2020 · 169 MW · 38 15 Aug 2020 · 302 MW · 49 16 Aug 2020 · 491 MW · 73 17 Aug 2020 · 1,497 MW · 203 18 Aug 2020 · 6,503 MW · 593 19 Aug 2020 · 2,446 MW · 382 20 Aug 2020 · 491 MW · 107 21 Aug 2020 · 721 MW · 196 22 Aug 2020 · 485 MW · 116 23 Aug 2020 · 908 MW · 259 24 Aug 2020 · 1,682 MW · 316 25 Aug 2020 · 1,508 MW · 289 26 Aug 2020 · 1,328 MW · 352 27 Aug 2020 · 3,444 MW · 529 28 Aug 2020 · 15 MW · 4 29 Aug 2020 · 365 MW · 100 30 Aug 2020 · 342 MW · 78 31 Aug 2020 · 514 MW · 127
7 Aug 12 Aug 18 Aug 22 Aug 27 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
45km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.1 mm on 1 Sept.

This area had burned before

4% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 505 ha in 2016, 417 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 14% of the area of London (221 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Katangsky Rayon where it started
    20,995 ha reached on 7 Aug
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Aug 26.3 °C 37 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
8 Aug 25.7 °C 34 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
9 Aug 26.2 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
10 Aug 27.0 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
11 Aug 28.0 °C 30 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
12 Aug 28.0 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
13 Aug 24.9 °C 42 % 37 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 18
14 Aug 19.5 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Aug 16.3 °C 34 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
16 Aug 17.4 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
17 Aug 20.2 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
18 Aug 23.0 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
19 Aug 25.3 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
20 Aug 21.8 °C 56 % 37 km/h 4.0 mm Moderate 21
21 Aug 23.5 °C 37 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm Low 6
22 Aug 23.8 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
23 Aug 22.7 °C 38 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
24 Aug 21.4 °C 36 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
25 Aug 22.3 °C 34 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
26 Aug 21.8 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
27 Aug 22.3 °C 26 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
28 Aug 22.2 °C 34 % 15 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
29 Aug 21.8 °C 40 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
30 Aug 19.7 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
31 Aug 18.7 °C 48 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
1 Sept after 15.2 °C 62 % 37 km/h 7.1 mm Moderate 18

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 20.0, a minimum humidity of 37% and 13 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 28.

FWI at the start 20.0
Minimum humidity 37 %
Days without rain 13
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Katangsky Rayon fire, August 2017
6,402 ha 15 days FWI 21.4 Min. humidity 38 % 107 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.0 mm on 24 Aug.

What happened to them

15 days
median duration
6,182 ha
median area
36 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 26 of 28 had it)

It was 3.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 25 days, against 15 days.

Only 5 of its 28 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 2 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

7.1 mmfirst rain
1 Septthe day after it ended
45km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 31 Aug, and on 1 Sept 7.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 26 of 28, with a median of 3.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Jul 2020
After · 7 Sept 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 3,993Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Katangsky Rayon fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 August 2020 and 31 August 2020: 25 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 22,074 hectares (220.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Katangsky Rayon (20,995 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.0 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 28. Their median duration was 15 days and their median area 6,182 ha; 36 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 5 of its 28 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 2 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 3,993 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.