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Katangsky Rayon fire, 15 July 2016 Katangsky Rayon

Out · last detection 9 Aug 2016, 18:24 UTC

The fire started on 15 July 2016 in Katangsky Rayon, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 26 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,814 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 154th largest in Irkutsk Oblast since 2016 (of 428 with a page). Number 269 in Russia in 2016, of 692.

Compare with…
Burnt area
7,814ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
26days
15 Jul 2016 – 9 Aug 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
15 Jul
2016
Heat detections
1,144
in a single hotspot: 90 MW
Danger at start
17
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
230MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Jul9 Aug
9 Aug 2016

How it evolved, day by day

15 Jul 2016 · 1 MW · 1 16 Jul 2016 · 7 MW · 2 17 Jul 2016 · 4 MW · 3 18 Jul 2016 · 1 MW · 1 20 Jul 2016 · 24 MW · 15 21 Jul 2016 · 26 MW · 16 22 Jul 2016 · 14 MW · 10 23 Jul 2016 · 67 MW · 19 24 Jul 2016 · 10 MW · 3 25 Jul 2016 · 558 MW · 144 26 Jul 2016 · 1,913 MW · 203 27 Jul 2016 · 83 MW · 57 28 Jul 2016 · 44 MW · 27 29 Jul 2016 · 385 MW · 129 30 Jul 2016 · 513 MW · 61 31 Jul 2016 · 74 MW · 16 2 Aug 2016 · 1 MW · 1 3 Aug 2016 · 50 MW · 25 4 Aug 2016 · 493 MW · 90 5 Aug 2016 · 210 MW · 58 6 Aug 2016 · 308 MW · 113 7 Aug 2016 · 707 MW · 144 8 Aug 2016 · 24 MW · 5 9 Aug 2016 · 1 MW · 1
15 Jul 20 Jul 24 Jul 26 Jul 28 Jul 2 Aug 6 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
48km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.2 mm on 10 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.9% of the area of London (78 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Katangsky Rayon where it started
    7,203 ha reached on 15 Jul
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Jul 23.7 °C 36 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
16 Jul 23.4 °C 36 % 42 km/h 1.4 mm Moderate 13
17 Jul 21.4 °C 34 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
18 Jul 19.2 °C 51 % 27 km/h 3.1 mm Very low 4
19 Jul 20.1 °C 45 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
20 Jul 23.8 °C 36 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
21 Jul 26.4 °C 31 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
22 Jul 24.1 °C 32 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
23 Jul 25.1 °C 34 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
24 Jul 26.3 °C 38 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
25 Jul 27.2 °C 30 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
26 Jul 29.8 °C 24 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
27 Jul 28.3 °C 31 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
28 Jul 29.2 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
29 Jul 22.4 °C 46 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
30 Jul 24.9 °C 41 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
31 Jul 26.8 °C 50 % 36 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 15
1 Aug 22.2 °C 57 % 46 km/h 4.1 mm Very low 5
2 Aug 20.3 °C 52 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
3 Aug 24.3 °C 30 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
4 Aug 25.1 °C 29 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
5 Aug 23.1 °C 43 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
6 Aug 25.1 °C 51 % 26 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 19
7 Aug 29.1 °C 33 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
8 Aug 27.2 °C 42 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
9 Aug 21.8 °C 69 % 26 km/h 7.3 mm Very low 0
10 Aug after 22.2 °C 66 % 37 km/h 4.2 mm Very low 1

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Jul 2016
After · 16 Aug 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,144Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Katangsky Rayon fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 July 2016 to 9 August 2016 (26 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 July 2016 to 8 August 2016.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,814 hectares (78.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Katangsky Rayon (7,203 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.8 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 8 August 2016 → 9 August 2016.
  2. Start date: 17 July 2016 → 15 July 2016.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 July 2016 to 8 August 2016. 1,144 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.