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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –

Katako-Kombe fire, 11 June 2024 Katako-Kombe

Out · last detection 7 Jul 2024, 11:34 UTC

The fire started on 11 June 2024 in Katako-Kombe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,448 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 46th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 156 with a page). Number 29 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2024, of 133.

Burnt area
10,448ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
27days
11 Jun 2024 – 7 Jul 2024
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
11 Jun
2024
Heat detections
647
in a single hotspot: 186 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Average daily power
696MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Jun7 Jul
7 Jul 2024

How it evolved, day by day

11 Jun 2024 · 135 MW · 4 13 Jun 2024 · 42 MW · 4 14 Jun 2024 · 410 MW · 10 15 Jun 2024 · 137 MW · 12 18 Jun 2024 · 7 MW · 2 19 Jun 2024 · 347 MW · 30 20 Jun 2024 · 2,432 MW · 87 21 Jun 2024 · 2,556 MW · 75 22 Jun 2024 · 2,727 MW · 116 23 Jun 2024 · 290 MW · 14 24 Jun 2024 · 1,588 MW · 75 25 Jun 2024 · 1,091 MW · 53 26 Jun 2024 · 599 MW · 26 27 Jun 2024 · 394 MW · 29 28 Jun 2024 · 237 MW · 27 29 Jun 2024 · 125 MW · 12 30 Jun 2024 · 2 MW · 1 1 Jul 2024 · 1,346 MW · 49 2 Jul 2024 · 48 MW · 6 4 Jul 2024 · 101 MW · 14 7 Jul 2024 · 5 MW · 1
11 Jun 22 Jun 29 Jun 7 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
45km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,277 ha in 2016, 2,621 ha in 2017, 1,570 ha in 2018, 610 ha in 2019, 4,593 ha in 2020, 573 ha in 2021, 2,233 ha in 2022, 3,334 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,294 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6.6% of the area of London (104 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Katako-Kombe where it started
    10,520 ha reached on 11 Jun
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area11 ha
Residents≈ 300

Inside the perimeter there were about 11 hectares of built-up land and about 300 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Jun 31.7 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
12 Jun 33.5 °C 33 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
13 Jun 34.9 °C 28 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
14 Jun 36.5 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
15 Jun 36.5 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
16 Jun 35.0 °C 19 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
17 Jun 32.9 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm High 32
18 Jun 34.7 °C 31 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
19 Jun 35.1 °C 26 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 Jun 36.8 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
21 Jun 37.0 °C 21 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
22 Jun 36.6 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
23 Jun 36.3 °C 22 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
24 Jun 36.0 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
25 Jun 35.9 °C 15 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
26 Jun 36.3 °C 16 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
27 Jun 35.7 °C 16 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
28 Jun 36.3 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
29 Jun 36.2 °C 19 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
30 Jun 35.6 °C 18 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
1 Jul 37.1 °C 15 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
2 Jul 36.7 °C 17 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
3 Jul 34.9 °C 19 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
4 Jul 36.5 °C 16 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
5 Jul 35.5 °C 20 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
6 Jul 35.2 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
7 Jul 35.2 °C 24 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
8 Jul after 32.6 °C 36 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm High 33
9 Jul after 34.6 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
10 Jul after 35.1 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
11 Jul after 35.1 °C 26 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
12 Jul after 33.8 °C 33 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
13 Jul after 35.0 °C 28 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
14 Jul after 36.3 °C 18 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
15 Jul after 36.2 °C 19 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
16 Jul after 35.3 °C 26 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
17 Jul after 34.9 °C 33 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 36

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 32.2, a minimum humidity of 31% and 9 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 24.

FWI at the start 32.2
Minimum humidity 31 %
Days without rain 9
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Katako-Kombe fire, June 2020
6,461 ha 10 days FWI 31.7 Min. humidity 25 % 41 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.5 mm on 28 Jun.

What happened to them

16 days
median duration
6,377 ha
median area
17 %
went past 10,000 ha
2.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 8 of 24 had it)

It was 1.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 27 days, against 16 days.

Only 3 of its 24 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 16 of 24, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
45km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 7 Jul, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 8 of 24, with a median of 2.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Jun 2024
After · 14 Jul 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 29 June 2024 the air beside the fire reached 220 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 103: 6.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak220 µg/m³
Days over the guideline20 days
PM10315 µg/m³
Optical depth1.68
16 Jun20 Jun24 Jun28 Jun2 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 647Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Katako-Kombe fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 June 2024 to 7 July 2024 (27 days). The perimeter dates it from 18 June 2024 to 2 July 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,448 hectares (104.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Katako-Kombe (10,520 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 24. Their median duration was 16 days and their median area 6,377 ha; 17 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 3 of its 24 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 16 of 24, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 2 July 2024 → 7 July 2024.
  2. Start date: 18 June 2024 → 11 June 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 18 June 2024 to 2 July 2024. 647 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.