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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –

Katako-Kombe fire, 21 June 2022 Katako-Kombe

Out · last detection 13 Jul 2022, 11:28 UTC

The fire started on 21 June 2022 in Katako-Kombe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,437 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 58th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 156 with a page). Number 21 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2022, of 106.

Burnt area
9,437ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
23days
21 Jun 2022 – 13 Jul 2022
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
21 Jun
2022
Heat detections
392
in a single hotspot: 182 MW
Danger at start
6
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
343MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Jun13 Jul
13 Jul 2022

How it evolved, day by day

21 Jun 2022 · 15 MW · 3 22 Jun 2022 · 303 MW · 12 24 Jun 2022 · 21 MW · 5 26 Jun 2022 · 639 MW · 26 27 Jun 2022 · 2,215 MW · 113 29 Jun 2022 · 284 MW · 26 30 Jun 2022 · 273 MW · 18 1 Jul 2022 · 905 MW · 49 2 Jul 2022 · 598 MW · 31 4 Jul 2022 · 38 MW · 7 5 Jul 2022 · 356 MW · 27 6 Jul 2022 · 69 MW · 4 7 Jul 2022 · 271 MW · 20 8 Jul 2022 · 111 MW · 10 9 Jul 2022 · 166 MW · 14 10 Jul 2022 · 2 MW · 1 11 Jul 2022 · 30 MW · 4 12 Jul 2022 · 85 MW · 14 13 Jul 2022 · 135 MW · 8
21 Jun 27 Jun 2 Jul 7 Jul 11 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
39km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 19 Jul.

This area had burned before

66% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,824 ha in 2016, 3,466 ha in 2018, 2,372 ha in 2019, 2,069 ha in 2020, 3,575 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,199 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6% of the area of London (94 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Katako-Kombe where it started
    9,499 ha reached on 21 Jun
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area7.1 ha
Residents≈ 150

Inside the perimeter there were about 7.1 hectares of built-up land and about 150 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Jun 31.2 °C 42 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
22 Jun 30.0 °C 44 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 13
23 Jun 31.0 °C 45 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
24 Jun 31.2 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
25 Jun 30.4 °C 43 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
26 Jun 31.8 °C 43 % 29 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 16
27 Jun 33.4 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
28 Jun 32.0 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
29 Jun 32.2 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
30 Jun 32.7 °C 29 % 29 km/h 0.1 mm High 29
1 Jul 33.3 °C 26 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
2 Jul 31.0 °C 36 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
3 Jul 32.6 °C 36 % 31 km/h 0.2 mm High 25
4 Jul 34.0 °C 22 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
5 Jul 33.4 °C 24 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
6 Jul 32.4 °C 29 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
7 Jul 34.2 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
8 Jul 34.5 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
9 Jul 34.6 °C 20 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
10 Jul 33.8 °C 22 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
11 Jul 32.3 °C 33 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
12 Jul 33.8 °C 21 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
13 Jul 34.3 °C 23 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
14 Jul after 33.3 °C 34 % 18 km/h 0.1 mm High 30
15 Jul after 34.0 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
16 Jul after 33.0 °C 38 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
17 Jul after 32.0 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
18 Jul after 29.9 °C 50 % 29 km/h 0.1 mm High 23
19 Jul after 27.4 °C 58 % 23 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 14

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 6.4, a minimum humidity of 42% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 22.

FWI at the start 6.4
Minimum humidity 42 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Katako-Kombe fire, June 2019
6,310 ha 21 days FWI 4.2 Min. humidity 42 % 15 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.2 mm on 27 Jun.

What happened to them

19 days
median duration
7,889 ha
median area
32 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 16 of 22 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (9,437 ha against a median of 7,889 ha) and lasted 23 days, against 19 days.

In 6 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.1 mmfirst rain
19 Jul6 days after it ended
39km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 13 Jul, and on 19 Jul 1.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 16 of 22, with a median of 3.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Jun 2022
After · 20 Jul 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 392Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Katako-Kombe fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 June 2022 to 13 July 2022 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 24 June 2022 to 6 July 2022.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,437 hectares (94.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Katako-Kombe (9,499 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.6 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 22. Their median duration was 19 days and their median area 7,889 ha; 32 % went past 10,000 ha. In 6 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 6 July 2022 → 13 July 2022.
  2. Start date: 24 June 2022 → 21 June 2022.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 24 June 2022 to 6 July 2022. 392 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.