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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –

Katako-Kombe fire, 12 June 2020 Katako-Kombe

Out · last detection 30 Jun 2020, 11:59 UTC

The fire started on 12 June 2020 in Katako-Kombe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 17,070 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 30th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 156 with a page). Number 21 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2020, of 165.

Burnt area
17,070ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
19days
12 Jun 2020 – 30 Jun 2020
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
12 Jun
2020
Heat detections
731
in a single hotspot: 116 MW
Danger at start
11
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
661MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Jun30 Jun
30 Jun 2020

How it evolved, day by day

12 Jun 2020 · 36 MW · 4 15 Jun 2020 · 15 MW · 1 17 Jun 2020 · 85 MW · 10 18 Jun 2020 · 176 MW · 25 19 Jun 2020 · 172 MW · 17 20 Jun 2020 · 4,731 MW · 314 21 Jun 2020 · 1,149 MW · 95 22 Jun 2020 · 1,298 MW · 85 23 Jun 2020 · 63 MW · 11 24 Jun 2020 · 505 MW · 61 25 Jun 2020 · 422 MW · 44 27 Jun 2020 · 481 MW · 53 29 Jun 2020 · 79 MW · 8 30 Jun 2020 · 47 MW · 3
12 Jun 20 Jun 24 Jun 29 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
36km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

78% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,276 ha in 2016, 7,333 ha in 2017, 12,204 ha in 2018, 6,197 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 13,335 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 11% of the area of London (171 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Katako-Kombe where it started
    17,184 ha reached on 12 Jun
    0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area7.0 ha
Residents≈ 150

Inside the perimeter there were about 7.0 hectares of built-up land and about 150 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Jun 31.3 °C 49 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
13 Jun 31.4 °C 49 % 23 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 12
14 Jun 32.1 °C 42 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
15 Jun 32.3 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
16 Jun 32.3 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
17 Jun 33.1 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
18 Jun 32.5 °C 25 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
19 Jun 32.8 °C 31 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
20 Jun 31.7 °C 40 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
21 Jun 32.1 °C 40 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
22 Jun 31.1 °C 47 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
23 Jun 31.3 °C 43 % 21 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 19
24 Jun 34.0 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
25 Jun 32.0 °C 41 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
26 Jun 31.4 °C 47 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
27 Jun 31.9 °C 49 % 23 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 19
28 Jun 33.4 °C 43 % 30 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 19
29 Jun 33.5 °C 38 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
30 Jun 32.6 °C 37 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
1 Jul after 29.0 °C 62 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
2 Jul after 31.3 °C 49 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
3 Jul after 34.3 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
4 Jul after 34.7 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
5 Jul after 33.1 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
6 Jul after 29.4 °C 52 % 28 km/h 0.3 mm High 22
7 Jul after 31.7 °C 47 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
8 Jul after 32.0 °C 47 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
9 Jul after 32.9 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
10 Jul after 31.9 °C 38 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 10.8, a minimum humidity of 49% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 27.

FWI at the start 10.8
Minimum humidity 49 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Katako-Kombe fire, June 2016
5,218 ha 20 days FWI 11.9 Min. humidity 50 % 16 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

18 days
median duration
9,437 ha
median area
37 %
went past 10,000 ha
2.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 20 of 27 had it)

It was 1.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 19 days, against 18 days.

Only 4 of its 27 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 7 of 27, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
36km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 30 Jun, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 20 of 27, with a median of 2.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Jun 2020
After · 7 Jul 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 731Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Katako-Kombe fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 12 June 2020 to 30 June 2020 (19 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 June 2020 to 30 June 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 17,070 hectares (170.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Katako-Kombe (17,184 ha, 0.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 27. Their median duration was 18 days and their median area 9,437 ha; 37 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 4 of its 27 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 7 of 27, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 17 June 2020 → 12 June 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 June 2020 to 30 June 2020. 731 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.