Kasama fire, 29 August 2023 Kasama
The fire started on 29 August 2023 in Kasama, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,291 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 537th largest in Northern since 2016 (of 629 with a page). Number 140 in Zambia in 2023, of 165.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Kasama · 2019Kasama · 2021Kasama · 2021Kasama · 2017
- Burnt area
- 3,291ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 20days
- 29 Aug 2023 – 17 Sept 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 29 Aug
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 148
- in a single hotspot: 53 MW
- Danger at start
- 38
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 103MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
98% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,438 ha in 2016, 1,239 ha in 2017, 1,727 ha in 2018, 2,034 ha in 2019, 1,644 ha in 2020, 1,436 ha in 2021, 1,740 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,234 ha that had burned before.
- 2,034 ha Kasama fire, August 2019 3,852 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 253 ha Kasama fire, August 2021 8,370 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 132 ha Kasama fire, August 2021 6,517 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 15 ha Kasama fire, September 2017 5,832 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3 ha Kasama fire, August 2021 3,027 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Kasama where it started3,310 ha reached on 29 Aug0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Sept | 30.5 °C | 24 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 4 Sept | 29.2 °C | 28 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 5 Sept | 29.3 °C | 28 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 6 Sept | 31.5 °C | 25 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 7 Sept | 31.1 °C | 23 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 8 Sept | 30.5 °C | 23 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 9 Sept | 29.9 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 10 Sept | 29.6 °C | 24 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 11 Sept | 30.7 °C | 29 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 12 Sept | 32.3 °C | 23 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 13 Sept | 29.9 °C | 29 % | 58 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 14 Sept | 27.9 °C | 33 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 15 Sept | 29.8 °C | 28 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 16 Sept | 31.4 °C | 21 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 17 Sept | 32.2 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 18 Sept after | 32.1 °C | 18 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 19 Sept after | 31.2 °C | 23 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 20 Sept after | 32.0 °C | 19 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 7 September 2023 the air beside the fire reached 84 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 53: 3.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 148Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kasama fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 29 August 2023 to 17 September 2023 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 3 September 2023 to 10 September 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,291 hectares (32.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Kasama (3,310 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.5 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 10 September 2023 → 17 September 2023.
- Start date: 3 September 2023 → 29 August 2023.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 3 September 2023 to 10 September 2023. 148 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.